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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 81

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म होय । तेथ पाहावें डोळसपणें । आपुलें आपण ॥

"Where action becomes inaction, and inaction itself becomes action, there one should see with the eyes of wisdom, one's own self."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
डोळसपणें Adverb
Dolasapane
विवेकाने किंवा ज्ञानाच्या दृष्टीने
With wisdom or insight
पाहावें Verb
Pahave
बघावे किंवा ओळखावे
Should see or observe
आपण Pronoun
Aapan
स्वतःला
Self

💡 Meaning

Where action becomes inaction and inaction becomes action, one should observe oneself with the eyes of wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound nature of action. A wise person perceives that even while performing physical actions, the soul remains a non-doer (Akarma) if there is no attachment. Conversely, even in physical stillness, if the mind is agitated with desires, it is still action (Karma). Realizing this distinction through self-observation leads to true knowledge.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of 'I am the doer'. For example, a doctor treating a patient as a service to humanity rather than just a job for money.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates as the key to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 273

म्हणोनि विषयांचेनि नांवें । जेथ कानासीही न यावे । ऐसें होइजे स्वभावें । जया वेळीं ॥ २७३ ॥

"Therefore, at that time, one naturally becomes such that even the names of sensory objects do not reach the ears."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विषयांचेनि Noun
Viṣayāñcēni
विषयांच्या (इंद्रिय सुखांच्या)
Of sensory objects
नांवें Noun
Nānvē
नावाने / नाव सुद्धा
By name
कानासीही Noun
Kānāsīhī
कानावर सुद्धा
Even to the ears
स्वभावें Adverb
Svabhāvē
सहजपणे / नैसर्गिकरीत्या
Naturally
जया Pronoun
Jayā
ज्या
Which / That
वेळीं Noun
Vēḷī
वेळी / काळ
At the time

💡 Meaning

Therefore, when a state is naturally attained where even the names of sensory objects do not reach the ears, that is the mark of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of sensory control. A person of steady wisdom reaches a state where sensory objects no longer hold any power over them. This detachment is so profound that even hearing the names of worldly pleasures does not trigger any desire or mental agitation. This state is not forced but becomes their natural disposition (Svabhava). It signifies a mind so deeply anchored in the self that external stimuli fail to even register as distractions.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied as 'deep work' or 'flow state'. For example, when you are so focused on a creative project or study that you don't even notice your phone ringing or people talking nearby, you are practicing a form of this mental steadiness.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna), focusing on total detachment from sensory distractions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 204

तैसे चैतन्य हे चोख । जे सर्वदा अलोलिक । तेथ शोक मोह हे दुःख । कैचे पावे ॥

"Likewise, this consciousness is pure and eternally transcendental; how then can grief, delusion, or sorrow reach it?"

चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
शुद्ध जाणीव किंवा आत्मा
Pure consciousness or Soul
चोख Adjective
Chokha
अत्यंत शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or untainted
अलोलिक Adjective
Alolika
दिव्य किंवा या जगाच्या पलीकडचे
Transcendental or divine
शोक Noun
Shoka
दुःख किंवा विलाप
Grief or sorrow
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा अज्ञान
Delusion or attachment
पावे Verb
Paave
पोहोचणे किंवा प्राप्त होणे
To reach or attain

💡 Meaning

Just as pure consciousness is always divine and untainted, grief and delusion can never reach or affect it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the nature of the Self (Atman). He states that pure consciousness is inherently divine and untainted. Since it exists beyond the material realm and the fluctuations of the mind, emotions like grief, delusion, or sorrow cannot reach it. When a seeker realizes their identity as this pure consciousness, they become immune to the dualities of life. Just as darkness cannot exist in the presence of the sun, sorrow cannot exist in the light of self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when facing emotional turmoil or professional setbacks, reminding oneself of their inner spiritual nature helps maintain mental balance. Example: Staying calm during a crisis by realizing that your true self is beyond temporary success or failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the immutable and pure nature of the soul which is beyond worldly suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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