Saturday, 22 November 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 64

म्हणोनि विहित जे कर्म । तेंचि आचरिजे सधर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ६४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life is attained."

विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
prescribed / ordained
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
action / duty
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
should be performed
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
स्वधर्म / योग्य धर्म
righteous duty
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो
is attained
परम Adjective
Parama
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
supreme
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Purusharthu
जीवनाचे ध्येय (मोक्ष)
goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life (liberation) is attained.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural and prescribed duties (Vihita Karma) is the most effective path to spiritual perfection. He suggests that one should not look for external or artificial paths to liberation; instead, one should transform their daily actions into a form of worship by performing them with a sense of duty and righteousness (Sadharma). This alignment of action with cosmic order leads to the attainment of the supreme human goal, Purushartha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an employee focuses on their responsibilities with integrity and a sense of service rather than just the salary, they achieve both professional excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties without attachment as a means to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 338

जैसा नावाचा सांगातु । वाऱ्यासी जाहला प्रवृत्तु । तो अगाधुही अपमृत्यु । ओढूनि आणी ॥ ३३८ ॥

"As the association of a boat with a strong wind drags it to an accidental death even in the deep sea."

नावाचा Noun
Nāvācā
नावेचा
of the boat
सांगातु Noun
Sāṅgātu
सोबत किंवा संगत
association or company
वाऱ्यासी Noun
Vāryāsī
वाऱ्याशी
with the wind
प्रवृत्तु Adjective
Pravṛttu
प्रवृत्त झालेला किंवा लागलेला
inclined or engaged
अगाधुही Adjective
Agādhuhī
अथांग किंवा खूप खोल
unfathomable or very deep
अपमृत्यु Noun
Apamṛtyu
अकाली किंवा अपघाती मृत्यू
accidental death or calamity
ओढूनि Verb
Oḍhūni
ओढून
dragging

💡 Meaning

Just as a boat caught in a gale is dragged to a disastrous end even in deep waters, so does the mind following the senses lead to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound psychological insight using a nautical metaphor. He explains that just as a boat, intended to cross the waters safely, can be seized by a violent gale and dragged into the depths of the ocean leading to a wreck, similarly, the human mind, when it follows the wandering senses, loses its anchor of wisdom. Even a person with great potential can be led to spiritual or moral ruin if their mind is not disciplined and is constantly pulled by external desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we allow our senses to be constantly distracted by digital entertainment or impulsive desires, we lose our focus on long-term goals. Discipline acts as the rudder that keeps our 'life-boat' on course.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the mind, when swayed by the senses, destroys one's intellect, using the metaphor of a boat in a storm.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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