Monday, 04 September 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 326

म्हणौनि इंद्रियें दमिजे । आणि युक्ति तंव न विसरिजे । तरीच विषय-संगु सांडिजे । पांडुकुमरा ॥ ३२६ ॥

"Therefore, subdue the senses and do not forget the spiritual technique; only then, O son of Pandu, can attachment to sense-objects be relinquished."

इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिजे Verb
Damije
संयम करावा किंवा जिंकावी
Should be subdued or controlled
युक्ति Noun
Yukti
साधनेचे कौशल्य किंवा मार्ग
Technique or spiritual method
विसरिजे Verb
Visarije
विसर पडू देणे
To forget
विषय-संगु Noun
Vishaya-sangu
विषयांची आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
Attachment to sensory objects
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
त्याग करणे किंवा सोडणे
To abandon or leave

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, one should control the senses and never forget the technique of Yoga; only then can the attachment to worldly objects be truly abandoned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical suppression of the senses is insufficient for spiritual progress. If the mind continues to harbor desires, the senses will eventually gravitate back toward worldly objects. Therefore, one must employ 'Yukti'—the skillful method of Yoga—to redirect the consciousness toward the Divine. True detachment (Vairagya) is not just about 'giving up' objects but about 'waking up' to a higher reality through disciplined practice.

🎯 Practical Application

To break a habit like overeating, simply avoiding food isn't enough; you must use the 'technique' of mindful eating and finding emotional fulfillment elsewhere so the craving naturally subsides.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of combining sense control with spiritual wisdom to achieve true detachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 36

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः। सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि॥

जरी कल्मषाचा सागरु। तूं होसी कीं अपारु। तरी हा ज्ञानप्लवु थोरु। तरविजे गा॥

"Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you will cross the ocean of miseries by the boat of knowledge."

कल्मषाचा Noun
Kalmashāchā
पापाचा
of sin
सागरु Noun
Sāgaru
समुद्र
ocean
अपारु Adjective
Apāru
अथांग किंवा खूप मोठा
limitless or vast
ज्ञानप्लवु Noun
Jñānaplavu
ज्ञानाची नौका
boat of knowledge
थोरु Adjective
Thoru
मोठा किंवा महान
great or large
तरविजे Verb
Taravije
तारून नेईल
will carry across

💡 Meaning

Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you shall cross over all sin by the raft of knowledge alone.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that no matter how deep one is immersed in the ocean of sins or past mistakes, the 'boat of knowledge' (Jnana-plava) is powerful enough to carry one across. Knowledge purifies the intellect and dissolves the ego-driven actions of the past, leading to liberation. It suggests that ignorance is the root of sin, and once light (knowledge) enters, the darkness (sin) must vanish.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of dwelling on past mistakes or feeling guilty, focus on gaining the right understanding to correct your path. Example: If a person has lived a life of bad habits, acquiring the knowledge of health and discipline acts as the 'boat' to lead them to a better life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the power of spiritual knowledge to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on how knowledge acts as a savior even for the greatest sinners.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 48

आणि कर्माचां ठायीं अकर्म । जो देखे ससंभ्रम । तोचि पुरुषोत्तम । जगामाजी ॥

आणि कर्माच्या ठिकाणी अकर्म, जो गोंधळून न जाता पाहतो, तोच या जगात पुरुषोत्तम (श्रेष्ठ पुरुष) होय.

"And he who sees inaction within action, without confusion, he alone is the supreme among men in this world."

कर्माचां Noun
Karmācāṃ
कर्माच्या
Of action
ठायीं Noun
Ṭhāyīṃ
ठिकाणी
In/At
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा अलिप्तता
Inaction or detachment
देखे Verb
Dekhe
पाहतो
Sees
ससंभ्रम Adverb
Sasaṃbhrama
गोंधळ न होता (स्पष्टपणे)
Without confusion (clearly)
पुरुषोत्तम Noun
Puruṣottama
श्रेष्ठ पुरुष
Supreme man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and remains unconfused is truly the best among men in this world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the essence of seeing 'inaction in action'. A wise person performs all necessary worldly duties but remains internally detached, realizing that the true Self is not the doer. This clarity of vision prevents them from being confused by the complexities of the material world. Such an individual, who remains a non-doer even while acting, is hailed as the 'Purushottama' or the best among men.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole doer. Example: A student studying for exams should focus on the learning process (action) without being paralyzed by the anxiety of the result (detachment).

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the vision of a wise person who perceives inaction within action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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