Tuesday, 11 July 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 131

म्हणौनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे कर्मचि सांडणें खरें । तें युक्तीचेनि द्वारें । जाण पां तूं ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, the true renunciation of action is achieved; understand that through the means of skillful technique."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
सांडणें Verb
Sāṇḍaṇē
त्याग करणे
to renounce
युक्तीचेनि Noun
Yuktīcēni
कौशल्याने / युक्तीने
by skill or technique
द्वारें Preposition
Dvārē
द्वारे / मार्गाने
through / by means of
जाण Verb
Jāṇa
समजून घे
understand / know

💡 Meaning

Therefore, understand that technique by which, with the support of action itself, true renunciation of action is achieved.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of renunciation. He suggests that true renunciation is not the physical abandonment of work, but the internal abandonment of the ego and attachment to results. By using action itself as a tool (performing it as a selfless sacrifice), one can transcend the cycle of cause and effect. This 'skill in action' is what Krishna urges Arjuna to master.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work (the process) rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or praise (the fruit), thereby reducing stress and improving efficiency.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the secret of achieving freedom from the bonds of action by performing them with the right attitude.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 65

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे स्वधर्म । ते आचरावे मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ ६५ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty by which one's own dharma is attained, after abandoning the mental whims."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
स्वधर्म Noun
Svadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāve
आचरण करावे
Should practice / perform
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचे विकार किंवा लहरी
Mental whims or tendencies
सांडूनियां Verb
Sāṇḍūniyā
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which your own dharma is realized, by abandoning the whims and attachments of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Svadharma (one's inherent duty). He advises that one should perform actions that are appropriate to their role and situation. The crucial condition is to abandon 'Manodharma'—the subjective whims, emotional biases, and mental attachments that often interfere with objective duty. By setting aside personal likes and dislikes, an individual can perform actions as a form of worship, leading to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader might have to make a tough decision that is unpopular. If that decision is right for the organization (Ucita Karma), they must execute it by setting aside their personal fear of being disliked (Manodharma).

📌 Context

In the context of performing action without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to identify and execute one's duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 284

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सम्प्लुतोदके । तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः ॥

जैसा पूर्ण जलाशयु । तो सर्वही कामे सरे । तैसा ज्ञानियाचा जो निश्चयो । तो सर्वही अर्थासी पुरे ॥

"As a full reservoir serves all purposes, so the conviction of a wise man fulfills all needs."

जलाशयु Noun
Jalashayu
पाण्याचा मोठा साठा किंवा तलाव
A large reservoir or lake
कामे Noun
Kame
गरजा किंवा हेतू
Purposes or needs
सरे Verb
Sare
पूर्ण होतात
Are fulfilled
ज्ञानियाचा Noun
Jnaniyacha
आत्मज्ञानी पुरुषाचा
Of the enlightened person
निश्चयो Noun
Nishchayo
ठाम विश्वास किंवा बोध
Conviction or determination
अर्थासी Noun
Arthasi
प्रयोजनांना किंवा फळांना
To the purposes or meanings
पुरे Verb
Pure
पुरेसा होतो
Suffices

💡 Meaning

Just as a large lake fulfills all needs for water, the firm conviction of a wise person fulfills all purposes of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a commentary on Bhagavad Gita 2.46. He explains that just as a large, overflowing reservoir of water serves all the purposes that various small wells might serve (like drinking, washing, or irrigation), the realization of the Self (Atman) encompasses all the benefits described in the Vedas. For a person who has attained the ultimate truth, specific rituals and minor material gains become redundant because they have found the source of all existence and joy.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing on the core essence of any task makes peripheral details fall into place. Example: If you master the fundamental principles of a subject, you don't need to memorize every single detail separately because the core knowledge covers everything.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the state of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their holistic understanding to a vast reservoir that makes smaller wells redundant.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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