Sunday, 02 July 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 78

संन्यासः कर्मयोगश्च निःश्रेयसकरावुभौ । तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां मार्गु । जैसा एकाचि कार्याचा प्रसंगु । दोहीं ठायीं ॥ ७८ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are but one path; as if the same purpose is served in two different ways."

संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग / संन्यास
Renunciation of action
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग / निष्काम कर्म
Path of selfless action
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता किंवा मार्ग
Path or way
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
Only one
प्रसंगु Noun
Prasangu
प्रसंग किंवा हेतू
Occasion or context
दोहीं Adjective
Dohin
दोन्ही
Both

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same path; just as the same task might be undertaken in two different ways or contexts.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the non-duality of Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Karma Yoga (Action). He argues that although they appear distinct in practice—one focusing on the cessation of action through knowledge and the other on performing action without attachment—their essence and ultimate destination are identical. Just as two different methods can be employed to achieve a single objective, these two spiritual disciplines lead the seeker to the same state of liberation (Moksha).

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing your duties with full dedication but without being emotionally attached to the rewards is the practical application of this verse. For example, a teacher focusing on the growth of students rather than just their salary embodies this unity of action and renunciation.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to clarify which is superior: the renunciation of action or the yoga of action. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains their essential unity.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 56

तरी सांख्यमतें येणें । तुज सांगितलें म्यां बोलणें । आतां बुद्धियोगें लक्षणें । सांगेन ऐक ॥

"Thus, I have explained to you the perspective of Sankhya. Now, listen to the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga."

सांख्यमतें Noun
Sankhyamate
सांख्य शास्त्रानुसार
According to Sankhya philosophy
सांगितलें Verb
Sangitale
सांगितले किंवा स्पष्ट केले
Explained or told
बोलणें Noun
Bolane
भाषण किंवा विवेचन
Discourse or speech
बुद्धियोगें Noun
Buddhiyoge
बुद्धियोगाच्या मार्गाने
By way of Buddhi Yoga
लक्षणें Noun
Lakshane
वैशिष्ट्ये किंवा खुणा
Characteristics or signs
ऐक Verb
Aika
श्रवण कर
Listen

💡 Meaning

So far, I have spoken to you from the perspective of Sankhya philosophy. Now, listen as I describe the characteristics of Buddhi Yoga.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the pivotal shift in Krishna's teaching. After establishing the eternal nature of the soul through Sankhya philosophy, Krishna introduces 'Buddhi Yoga' (the Yoga of Intellect or Equanimity). This transition is crucial because it bridges the gap between understanding the truth and performing one's duty without attachment. It emphasizes that true wisdom must be reflected in one's actions and state of mind.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaches us the importance of moving from theory to practice. For example, a professional must not only know the rules of their trade (Sankhya) but also how to apply them calmly and effectively in high-pressure situations (Buddhi Yoga).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna transitions from explaining the theoretical knowledge of the soul (Sankhya) to the practical application of that knowledge through action (Buddhi Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 21

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम् । स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते ॥

जो बाह्य विषयांचा विटाळु । सांडूनि अंतरीं केवळु । आत्मसुखाचा सोहळु । भोगीत असे ॥

"He whose self is unattached to external contacts finds happiness in the Self; with the self engaged in the meditation of Brahman, he attains endless happiness."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरचे किंवा भौतिक
External or material
विटाळु Noun
Vitalu
आसक्ती किंवा घाण
Attachment or impurity
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Discarding or leaving
अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
मनामध्ये किंवा आत
Within or inside
सोहळु Noun
Sohalu
उत्सव किंवा सोहळा
Celebration or joy
भोगीत Verb
Bhogit
अनुभवणे
Experiencing

💡 Meaning

One who is unattached to external sensory pleasures finds happiness within the self; such a person, united with the Divine, enjoys eternal bliss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the concept of internal bliss. He explains that as long as a person's mind is chasing external sensory objects, they remain trapped in temporary pleasures. However, once a seeker detaches from these 'external contacts' and turns inward, they discover the 'Atmananda' (bliss of the soul). This state of being united with the Supreme (Brahman) provides a joy that is 'Akshaya'—imperishable and infinite. It is a call to move from sensory gratification to spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world driven by consumerism, we often seek happiness in gadgets or social media validation. This verse teaches us that lasting peace comes from within. For example, instead of seeking constant entertainment, spending time in quiet reflection or meditation can provide a deeper sense of fulfillment that doesn't fade away.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a yogi who has transcended external sensory pleasures to find eternal bliss within the self.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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