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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 98

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो अंतःकरणु निकें । सांडूनि कवतुकें । विषयांचें ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who, having abandoned the fascination for sense-objects, keeps his heart pure."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
अंतःकरणु Noun
Antahkaranu
मन किंवा हृदय
Inner self or mind
निकें Adjective
Nike
शुद्ध किंवा चांगले
Pure or clean
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having discarded
कवतुकें Noun
Kavatuke
आकर्षण किंवा कौतुक
Fascination or interest
विषयांचें Noun
Vishayan-che
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांचे
Of sense objects

💡 Meaning

Therefore, listen Arjuna, he who keeps his heart pure by giving up the fascination for sense objects is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability comes from mental purity. He advises Arjuna that a person who voluntarily relinquishes the fascination for worldly pleasures and keeps their inner consciousness (Antahkarana) pure and undisturbed is the one who has attained steady wisdom. It suggests that physical renunciation is incomplete without the mental withdrawal from the allure of the senses.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this means practicing focus by ignoring distractions. For example, staying committed to a healthy diet by ignoring the craving for junk food is a way of 'discarding the fascination of objects' to maintain a healthy body and mind.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the nature of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 8

देखें चालतां तरी पाऊलें । बोलतां तरी जिव्हा हालें । परी तें अकर्तेपण न मैळे । आत्मज्ञानी ॥

"Behold, while walking the feet move, while speaking the tongue moves; yet the non-doership of the self-realized is never stained."

देखें Verb
Dekhe
पहा किंवा पहावे
See / Behold
पाऊलें Noun
Paule
पाय
Feet
जिव्हा Noun
Jivha
जीभ
Tongue
हालें Verb
Haale
हलते
Moves
अकर्तेपण Noun
Akartrepan
मी कर्ता नाही ही भावना
Sense of non-doership
मैळे Verb
Maile
मलीन होणे किंवा बदलणे
To be stained or soiled
आत्मज्ञानी Noun
Atmajnani
ज्याला आत्मज्ञान झाले आहे असा
Self-realized person

💡 Meaning

Just as feet move while walking and the tongue moves while speaking, the sense of non-doership in a self-realized person remains unstained and constant.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the concept of 'Akartrutva' (non-doership). He explains that even though the physical body of a realized soul performs natural functions like walking or speaking, their inner consciousness remains detached. They understand that the senses are merely interacting with their objects, while the true Self remains a witness. This realization ensures that their sense of being a non-doer is never compromised or 'stained' by ego, thus freeing them from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness by observing your actions without getting attached to the ego of 'I am the doer'. For example, while performing a task at work, focus on the quality of the work as a service rather than seeking personal glory for the results.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a self-realized soul remains detached from physical actions, maintaining a state of non-doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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