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Friday, 18 June 2032

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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths

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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 104

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १०४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, by which the supreme dharma is attained, with love and according to the rules."

उचित Adjective

Uchita

योग्य किंवा विहित

Appropriate or prescribed

कर्म Noun

Karma

कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य

Action or duty

पाविजे Verb

Pavije

प्राप्त होते

Is attained

परम Adjective

Parama

श्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च

Supreme or highest

सप्रेम Adverb

Saprema

प्रेमासह

With love

यथाविधी Adverb

Yathavidhi

शास्त्राप्रमाणे किंवा नियमानुसार

According to rules

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate or prescribed duty). He suggests that one should perform duties that lead to 'Parama Dharma' (the highest spiritual path). These actions should not be performed mechanically or as a burden, but with 'Saprema' (love and devotion) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the correct methodology or discipline). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily responsibilities with a positive attitude and discipline. Example: A professional should complete their tasks not just for a salary, but with a commitment to excellence and ethical standards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's natural and prescribed duties with devotion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction

Mhaṇōni

म्हणून

Therefore

कर्माचें Noun

Karmācēṃ

कर्माचे

of action

रूप Noun

Rūpa

स्वरूप

nature/form

ओळखावें Verb

Oḷakhāvēṃ

ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे

should recognize

अकर्माचें Noun

Akarmācēṃ

अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)

of inaction/selfless action

विकर्माचें Noun

Vikarmācēṃ

वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे

of forbidden action

पूर्णपणें Adverb

Pūrṇapaṇēṃ

संपूर्णपणे

completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 218

जेथूनि हे विश्व जाहले । जेणे हे विस्तारले । तेणेचि हे व्यापिले । आघवेची ॥ २१८ ॥

"From whom this universe arose, by whom it was expanded, by Him alone is all this pervaded."

जेथूनि Adverb

Jethuni

ज्याच्यापासून

From where / From whom

विश्व Noun

Vishwa

जग / ब्रह्मांड

Universe

जाहले Verb

Jahale

निर्माण झाले / उत्पन्न झाले

Became / Originated

विस्तारले Verb

Vistarale

पसरले / विस्तार पावले

Expanded

व्यापिले Verb

Vyapile

व्यापून उरले

Pervaded / Permeated

आघवेची Adjective

Aghavechi

सर्वच / संपूर्णपणे

Entirely / All

💡 Meaning

The Supreme Being from whom this universe arose and who expanded it, is the same one who pervades it entirely.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the omnipresence of the Divine Reality. He asserts that the source from which this entire universe originated and the power by which it expanded is the same principle that pervades everything. Just as ornaments made of gold are essentially gold, the entire creation is permeated by the Supreme Consciousness. There is no part of this universe where that Divine principle does not exist.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize the divine presence in everyone and everything. For example, treating nature and fellow human beings with respect because they are manifestations of the same supreme energy.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the nature of the Supreme Soul (Atman) as the source and essence of the entire universe.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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