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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 9

तरी अर्जुना हे आघवे । माझें करणें कीं न करणें जाणावें । परी तें अलिप्तपणें स्वभावें । मजचि ठायीं ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, know all this as my doing or non-doing; yet, by nature, I remain detached within myself."

आघवे Adjective
Aghave
सर्व / संपूर्ण
All / Entire
करणें Noun
Karane
करणे / क्रिया
Doing / Action
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should be known
अलिप्तपणें Adverb
Aliptapane
अलिप्त राहून / अलिप्ततेने
With detachment
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
नैसर्गिकरीत्या / स्वभावाने
Naturally / By nature
मजचि Pronoun
Majachi
माझ्याच
In me only
ठायीं Noun
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
Within / At

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, understand that all these actions of mine (doing or not doing) are performed by me, yet I remain naturally detached within myself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of divine detachment. Even though the Supreme Lord is the cause of all actions in the universe (creation, sustenance, and destruction), He remains untouched by them. This is the paradox of 'doing while not doing'. Just as the sun provides light for all activities on Earth but remains untainted by the nature of those activities, the Divine operates the cosmos with natural detachment. For a seeker, this serves as a guide to perform duties without ego or attachment to results.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your daily duties without the sense of 'doership' or attachment to the outcome. For example, helping someone in need without expecting gratitude or recognition allows you to remain peaceful and detached.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains his divine nature and how he remains detached from the actions of the world despite being their source.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 362

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जैसा कूर्मु आपुलीं अंगें । संकोचूनि राहे वेगें । तैसीं इंद्रियें विषयसंगें । सांडूनि जो ॥

"Like a tortoise that draws in its limbs from all sides, he who withdraws his senses from their objects is established in wisdom."

कूर्मु Noun
Kurmu
कासव
Tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
Limbs
संकोचूनि Verb
Sankochuni
आकसून किंवा ओढून घेणे
Withdrawing
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
विषयसंगें Noun
Vishayasange
विषयांचा सहवास किंवा ओढ
Contact with sense objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, one who withdraws their senses from sense objects is established in steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj uses the vivid imagery of a tortoise to describe mastery over the senses. A tortoise has the unique ability to withdraw its limbs into its hard shell at will, protecting itself from external threats. Similarly, a person of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) is one who can consciously withdraw their senses from worldly attractions like pleasure, greed, or distractions. By internalizing their consciousness and not letting the senses run after external objects, they achieve a state of mental stability and spiritual peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing the 'tortoise technique' means having the discipline to switch off digital distractions or resist unhealthy temptations to focus on long-term goals.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the analogy of a tortoise.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 61

म्हणोनि इंद्रियें दमिजेत । आणि युक्तीनें विषय सांडिजेत । तरीच हे स्थिरावत । प्रज्ञा पैं ॥ ६१ ॥

"Therefore, the senses should be subdued, and objects of desire should be abandoned with wisdom; only then does this intellect become firm."

इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिजेत Verb
Damijet
संयम करावा
Should be controlled
युक्तीनें Adverb
Yuktine
कौशल्याने किंवा विवेकाने
With skill or wisdom
विषय Noun
Vishaya
भोगाच्या वस्तू
Objects of enjoyment
स्थिरावत Verb
Sthiravat
स्थिर होते
Becomes stable
प्रज्ञा Noun
Pradnya
बुद्धी
Intellect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should control the senses and skillfully renounce sensory objects; only then does the intellect become steady.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that physical suppression of the senses is insufficient. One must employ 'Yukti' (skillful means or discernment) to detach the mind from sensory objects. Only when the senses are disciplined and the attraction to worldly pleasures is neutralized through wisdom does the intellect become truly steady and anchored in the Self.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing a 'digital detox' by consciously limiting social media usage to focus on personal growth is a practical application of controlling the senses with wisdom.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of sense control and skillful detachment to achieve a steady intellect.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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