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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 203

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे । जे कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । ते हे युक्ती पैं सोपारे । गुरुगम्य गा ॥ २०३ ॥

"Therefore, by the support of action, action itself is renounced; this simple technique is indeed accessible through the Guru."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By means of action
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
युक्ती Noun
Yuktī
कला किंवा पद्धत
Skill or method
सोपारे Adjective
Sōpārē
सोपे
Easy
गुरुगम्य Adjective
Gurugamya
गुरूंनी शिकवण्यासारखे
Accessible through a Guru

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the method of renouncing action with the help of action itself is easy, but it can only be understood through the guidance of a Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the technique of renouncing action through action itself is a profound spiritual secret. It does not mean physical cessation of work, but performing duties without attachment to the results or the ego of being the 'doer'. This subtle 'yukti' (skill) of achieving a state of non-action while being active is easily understood only through the grace and guidance of a realized Guru.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) without the ego of 'I am doing this'. For example, a professional should work with dedication as a duty without getting emotionally entangled in the outcome, a wisdom often passed down by mentors.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them through the guidance of a Guru.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 277

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहु । करूनि असे जगु । जयाचा अंकितु ॥ २७७ ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who, having restrained his senses, remains such that the world is under his command."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthiraprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहु Noun
Nigrahu
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
जगु Noun
Jagu
जग किंवा विश्व
The world
अंकितु Adjective
Ankitu
वश झालेला किंवा आज्ञेत असलेला
Subservient or under command

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is a person of steady wisdom who has restrained his senses and to whom the world is subservient.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true wisdom is achieved only through the mastery of one's senses. A person who can withdraw their senses from worldly attractions and keep them under the control of the intellect is called 'Sthitaprajna'. Such a person is not swayed by external circumstances; instead, their inner strength is so profound that they remain undisturbed by the world, effectively making the world subservient to their peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to eat junk food despite cravings is a practical application of sense control that leads to mental clarity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 2

श्रीभगवानुवाच | संन्यास: कर्मयोगश्च नि:श्रेयसकरावुभौ | तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते ||

तरी अर्जुना हे दोन्ही | मोक्षपथीं कीर निपुणी | परी संन्यासाहुनि कर्मयोगु | विशेषु गा ||

"Arjuna, both are indeed experts on the path of liberation; but Karma Yoga is superior to Sanyasa."

संन्यास Noun
Sanyasa
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कर्मयोगु Noun
Karmayogu
फळाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता केलेले कर्म
Yoga of selfless action
मोक्षपथीं Noun
Mokshapathin
मुक्तीच्या मार्गावर
On the path of liberation
निपुणी Adjective
Nipuni
कुशल किंवा समर्थ
Expert or capable
विशेषु Adjective
Visheshu
श्रेष्ठ किंवा अधिक चांगला
Superior or special
कीर Particle
Kira
खरोखर किंवा निश्चितपणे
Indeed or certainly

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, both renunciation and the yoga of action are capable of leading to liberation; however, the yoga of action is superior to the renunciation of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that while both Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) lead to the same ultimate goal of liberation, Karma Yoga is deemed superior for the seeker. The physical abandonment of action is difficult and often leads to hypocrisy if the mind is not ready. In contrast, performing one's duties without attachment to the results purifies the mind and leads to the same state of realization more naturally and effectively.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, instead of running away from challenges or duties, one should face them with a sense of service and detachment from the outcome. For example, a student should focus on learning and mastering a subject rather than just obsessing over grades.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna compares the path of renunciation with the path of selfless action to guide Arjuna on which is better.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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