Friday, 03 May 2030
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 99

म्हणोनि कर्माचा विटाळु । न शिवेचि तयां निर्मळु । जे अंतरीं सुकाळु । बोधाचा जाहला ॥ ९९ ॥

"Therefore, the stain of karma does not touch those pure ones, in whose hearts the abundance of enlightenment has occurred."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
विटाळु Noun
Viṭāḷu
दोष किंवा अशुद्धता
Impurity or stain
निर्मळु Adjective
Nirmaḷu
अत्यंत स्वच्छ किंवा पवित्र
Pure or stainless
अंतरीं Noun
Antarīṃ
हृदयात किंवा मनात
Within the heart or mind
सुकाळु Noun
Sukāḷu
भरभराट किंवा सुबत्ता
Abundance or plenty
बोधाचा Noun
Bodhācā
ज्ञानाचा किंवा आत्मज्ञानाचा
Of spiritual knowledge

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the impurity of karma does not touch those pure souls in whose hearts the abundance of spiritual knowledge has dawned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that for those whose hearts are filled with the abundance of spiritual wisdom (Bodha), the 'impurity' or 'stain' of karma never touches them. Just as a pure substance cannot be easily defiled, a mind enlightened by the realization of the Self remains detached from the results of actions. The sense of doership (Ahankara) is dissolved in the light of knowledge, making the individual free from the cycle of cause and effect. They act in the world, yet remain as untouched as a lotus leaf in water.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties with a sense of detachment. For example, if a student studies for the sake of learning rather than just worrying about the rank, the stress of the result (karma) does not affect their mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a liberated soul who remains untouched by the bonds of action due to the dawn of self-knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 102

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे आश्रम । तें आचरतां काय श्रम । सांगें मज ॥

"Therefore, what labor is involved in performing the appropriate karma and the duties ordained for your stage of life? Tell me."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आश्रम Noun
Ashrama
जीवनाची अवस्था / वर्णधर्म
Stage of life / Social duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना / कृती करताना
While practicing / performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue

💡 Meaning

Therefore, what effort is there in performing the appropriate actions and the duties prescribed for one's stage of life? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the ease of following 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He argues that when an individual performs actions that are appropriate to their nature and social standing (Ashrama), these actions do not cause exhaustion or suffering. Effort is felt only when there is resistance or when one tries to perform someone else's duty. By aligning oneself with prescribed duties, action becomes a natural flow of life rather than a burdensome task.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you align your career with your natural talents and responsibilities, work feels like a joy rather than a chore. For example, a teacher who loves sharing knowledge finds long hours of teaching fulfilling rather than tiring.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural and prescribed duties is effortless and leads to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 5

बहूनि मे व्यतीतानि जन्मानि तव चार्जुन । तान्यहं वेद सर्वाणि न त्वं वेत्थ परन्तप ॥ ५ ॥

तरी तूं आणि मी अर्जुन । बहुतीं जन्मीं जालों हीन । परी तें तुज न स्मरे मी जाणें । सर्वही पूर्ण ॥ ५ ॥

"Many births of mine and yours have passed, O Arjuna. I know them all, but you do not know them."

तूं Pronoun
Tu
तू (अर्जुन)
You
मी Pronoun
Mi
मी (श्रीकृष्ण)
I
बहुतीं Adjective
Bahuti
अनेक / पुष्कळ
Many
जन्मीं Noun
Janmi
जन्मांमध्ये
In births
स्मरे Verb
Smare
आठवणे
To remember
जाणें Verb
Jane
जाणतो / माहिती आहे
To know
पूर्ण Adverb
Purna
संपूर्णपणे
Completely

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, both you and I have passed through many births. You do not remember them, but I know them all perfectly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's declaration of His divinity. While both the individual soul (Jiva) and the Supreme Lord (Ishvara) undergo numerous incarnations, the Jiva is bound by the veil of Maya, leading to the loss of memory of previous existences. Krishna, being the master of Maya and the eternal witness, remains untouched by this forgetfulness. He possesses complete and simultaneous knowledge of all past, present, and future events, establishing His position as the omniscient Supreme Being.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse teaches us humility and trust in a higher intelligence. When we face inexplicable situations, we should realize that our perspective is limited to this life, while the Divine sees the entire journey of our soul across lifetimes.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of divine omniscience versus human ignorance regarding past lives.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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