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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 176

म्हणौनि कर्म तंव न सुटे । जोवरी देहबुद्धि न फिटे । आणि कर्मत्यागु न घडे । कवणेंही काळें ॥ १७६ ॥

"Therefore, action does not cease as long as body-consciousness is not removed; and the renunciation of action does not happen at any time."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
न सुटे Verb
Na Sute
सुटत नाही
Does not cease
देहबुद्धि Noun
Dehabuddhi
शरीरभाव / मी शरीर आहे ही भावना
Body-consciousness
न फिटे Verb
Na Phite
नष्ट होत नाही / जात नाही
Does not vanish
कर्मत्यागु Noun
Karmatyagu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation of action
कवणेंही Adjective
Kavanehi
कोणत्याही
Any
काळें Noun
Kale
वेळी / काळात
Time

💡 Meaning

As long as body-consciousness does not vanish, one cannot escape action, and the true renunciation of action can never happen at any time.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true renunciation (Sanyasa) is not merely the physical abandonment of work. As long as an individual identifies with the body ('I am this body'), the ego remains the 'doer'. Nature forces the body to act through its qualities (Gunas). Only when one transcends body-consciousness and realizes the Atman (Self) can one truly be free from the bondage of karma. Without this internal shift, any attempt to quit action is superficial.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often think quitting a job or responsibility is renunciation. However, true freedom comes from doing your duty without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a professional performing their task as a service to society rather than for personal pride is practicing the essence of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that physical renunciation of action is impossible as long as one identifies with the body.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 192

जैसा पूर्णत्वें सरिता । समुद्रु होय पांडुसुता । तैसे काम सर्वथा । न बाधती तया ॥ १९२ ॥

"As the rivers reach the ocean in full flow, O son of Pandu, so do all desires fail to affect him."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
सरिता Noun
Sarita
नदी
River
समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
काम Noun
Kaam
इच्छा किंवा वासना
Desires or cravings
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधा पोहोचवणे किंवा त्रास देणे
To disturb or affect

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains undisturbed despite all rivers flowing into it, all desires enter a man of steady wisdom without causing any agitation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound analogy of the ocean to describe the equanimity of a realized soul. Just as the ocean is constantly filled by rivers flowing into it from all sides but remains undisturbed and maintains its boundaries, a person of steady wisdom remains unperturbed by the constant influx of sensory objects and desires. Their inner fulfillment is so absolute that external stimuli do not create any waves of agitation in their consciousness. They remain centered in their true self, regardless of the environment.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world full of distractions and consumerism, one should strive to be like the ocean. For example, when faced with peer pressure to adopt a lifestyle that doesn't align with your values, stay firm and calm in your principles rather than being swept away by the trend.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 192

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । धनुर्धरा ॥ १९२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate for you, with love, O Archer."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Duty or Action
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While performing
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprem
प्रेमाने
With love
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना
O Archer (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, perform your prescribed duty with love and devotion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the highest spiritual path. Even if a specific action seems questionable from a narrow perspective, if it is one's duty in the larger cosmic order, it should be performed with a heart full of love and devotion to God, rather than with ego or hesitation. This transformation of action into an offering is the essence of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your responsibilities—whether at work or home—with a sense of joy and dedication. For example, a teacher should teach not just for a salary, but with a loving commitment to the students' growth.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to embrace his prescribed duty with love rather than seeing it as a burden or a sin.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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