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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 17

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

तरी कर्माचें रूप जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही ओळखावें । मग अकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"One should understand the nature of action, and also understand the nature of forbidden action; and one should also clearly see the nature of inaction."

कर्माचें Noun
Karmācē
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvē
जाणून घ्यावे
should know
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācē
निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvē
ओळखावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācē
कर्मशून्यतेचे
of inaction
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇē
पूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

One must understand the nature of action, forbidden action, and inaction, for the path of action is deep and difficult to comprehend.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the complexity of 'Karma'. He suggests that one must distinguish between prescribed duties (Karma), prohibited actions (Vikarma), and the state of non-action (Akarma). The path of action is profound and mysterious, requiring deep spiritual insight to navigate without attachment. True understanding lies in performing actions without the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, evaluate the intent behind your actions. For example, working diligently is 'Karma', but doing it unethically is 'Vikarma'. Performing your duty with a sense of detachment from the result leads towards 'Akarma'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the intricate nature of action and the necessity of understanding the distinction between Karma, Vikarma, and Akarma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 67

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरावे जे उत्तम । तेचि करीं तूं सप्रेम । मनेंकरूनि ॥ ६७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and noble; do it with love and a focused mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Righteous
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāve
आचरण करावे
Should practice / perform
उत्तम Adjective
Uttama
श्रेष्ठ / चांगले
Best / Noble
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह
With love
मनेंकरूनि Adverb
Manēṃkarūni
मनापासून / एकाग्रतेने
With a focused mind / sincerely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty which is appropriate and noble, and do it with love and a sincere heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should not just perform any action, but specifically that which is 'Ucita' (right/prescribed) and 'Uttama' (noble). The spiritual depth lies in the attitude: the action must be performed 'Saprema' (with love) and 'Manenkaruni' (with total mental involvement). It teaches that the spirit with which a task is performed is as important as the task itself. Performing one's duty with love transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of working mechanically just for a salary, try to find meaning and joy in your tasks. For example, a teacher should teach not just to finish the syllabus, but with a genuine love for the students' growth.

📌 Context

In the commentary on Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how an individual should perform their daily duties without attachment but with complete devotion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 275

म्हणौनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ २७५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you as per the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / उचित
Appropriate
अवसरें Noun
Avasarēṃ
वेळेनुसार / प्रसंगानुसार
According to occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले / वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained / Received
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should be performed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies that renunciation of action is not the goal of a seeker. Instead, one must identify the duties that are appropriate (Ucita) and timely (Avasare). These 'Vihita' (ordained) actions are those that align with one's social and moral responsibilities. By performing these duties without attachment or avoidance, an individual purifies their mind. Running away from responsibilities is seen as a hindrance to spiritual progress, whereas performing them with integrity is a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a challenging project is assigned to you, treat it as your 'Vihita Karma'. Instead of procrastinating or making excuses, complete it with full dedication, viewing it as your contribution to your field and personal growth.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty as part of the path to spiritual realization, emphasizing that prescribed actions should not be abandoned.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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