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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 26

तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान् पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् । आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥

तेथ अर्जुनें देखिले । गोत्रज सकळ दाटले । पितामह आणि गुरु संचले । मातुल भ्राते ॥

"There Arjuna saw his kinsmen gathered; grandfathers and teachers assembled, along with maternal uncles and brothers."

देखिले Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले
Saw
गोत्रज Noun
Gotraja
रक्ताचे नातेवाईक
Kinsmen / Blood relatives
दाटले Verb
Datale
गर्दी केली / जमले
Gathered / Crowded
पितामह Noun
Pitamaha
आजोबा
Grandfather
मातुल Noun
Matula
मामा
Maternal uncle
भ्राते Noun
Bhrate
भाऊ
Brothers

💡 Meaning

There Arjuna saw gathered his kinsmen, including grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, and brothers.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment of Arjuna's emotional breakdown. As Arjuna surveys the battlefield, he realizes that the 'enemy' consists of his own family members—his revered grandfathers, his teachers who taught him archery, his uncles, and his brothers. This realization shifts the context of the war from a political struggle to a personal tragedy for Arjuna, leading to the profound internal conflict that sets the stage for the Bhagavad Gita's teachings.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one might face a situation where they have to evaluate a friend or relative's performance objectively. This verse highlights the difficulty of separating personal bonds from objective duties.

📌 Context

Arjuna stands in the middle of the battlefield and observes his relatives on both sides before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 24

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचरावें लागे तैसें । जेणें मार्गे लोकें । चालावें गा ॥ २४ ॥

"Therefore, the capable ones must act in a manner that sets a path for common people to follow."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By a capable or great person
विशेषें Adverb
Viśēṣēṃ
विशेष करून
Specially
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvēṃ
आचरण करावे
Should practice
मार्गे Noun
Mārgē
मार्गाने
By the path
लोकें Noun
Lōkēṃ
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, a capable person should act in such a way that the common people can follow that path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that leaders and influential figures carry a heavy social responsibility. Since the masses tend to follow the footsteps of the 'Great' (Samartha), any lapse in their conduct could mislead society. Thus, for the sake of social order and guidance, realized souls or leaders must continue to perform their duties with perfection, even if they have no personal gain from it.

🎯 Practical Application

A leader's behavior sets the standard for the team. For instance, if a CEO practices transparency and punctuality, the employees are likely to be honest and disciplined as well.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains why leaders and realized souls must continue to perform their duties to set a standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 29

तरी उचित हें न विचारितां । काय रडसी काय निष्ठुरता । हें न कळे तुज चित्ता । काय जाहलें ॥ २९ ॥

"Thus, without considering what is proper, why do you cry? What is this hardness/delusion? I do not understand what has happened to your mind."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य/उचित
proper/right
विचारितां Verb
vicharita
विचार करणे
considering/thinking
रडसी Verb
radasi
रडतोस
crying
निष्ठुरता Noun
nishthurata
कठोरपणा/मोह
hardness/delusion
चित्ता Noun
chitta
मन/अंतःकरण
mind/consciousness
कळे Verb
kale
समजणे
understand
जाहलें Verb
jahale
झाले
happened
तुज Pronoun
tuja
तुला
to you

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, why are you crying without considering what is right? What has happened to your mind that you have become so deluded?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Lord Krishna's initial reaction to Arjuna's despondency. Krishna questions Arjuna's sudden emotional breakdown, pointing out that he is acting without considering what is 'Uchita' (appropriate or righteous). Krishna challenges Arjuna's state of mind, asking why he has become so weak and deluded, losing his clarity of purpose as a warrior. It is a call to move from emotional reactivity to rational duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of crisis, instead of being overwhelmed by emotions, one should analyze the situation rationally. Example: Instead of panicking during a difficult project, focus on the next logical step and your primary responsibility.

📌 Context

Krishna rebukes Arjuna for his uncharacteristic grief and lack of discrimination between right and wrong at the start of the battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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