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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 340

म्हणौनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा मोहें चित्ता । हें अनुचित सर्वथा । धनुर्धरा ॥ ३४० ॥

"Therefore, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now; O Archer, this is entirely improper."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवणे
To deceive
मोहें Noun
Mohe
मोहाने
By delusion
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
To the mind
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchit
अयोग्य
Improper
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे
In every way
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना
O Archer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind be deceived by delusion now. This behavior is entirely improper for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's reprimand to Arjuna. Arjuna's mind was clouded by 'Moha' (attachment/delusion) towards his kinsmen. Krishna points out that allowing the mind to be deceived by such temporary emotional weaknesses is entirely unbecoming of a warrior. The word 'Zhakavije' implies that the mind is being tricked by emotions into ignoring the higher truth of duty. It serves as a universal lesson on maintaining mental clarity during moments of moral crisis.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a difficult decision, one must prioritize objective duty over subjective emotions. For example, a judge must deliver a verdict based on law even if the defendant is an acquaintance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna addresses Arjuna's hesitation on the battlefield, urging him to discard emotional delusion and focus on his righteous duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 27

तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान् । कृपया परयाविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥

तैसेचि भीष्म द्रोण प्रमुख । जे सकळही भूपालक । आणि तेही सकळ आप्त लोक । देखिले तेणें ॥

"Similarly, he saw Bhishma, Drona, and all the kings, as well as all his relatives."

भीष्म Noun
Bhishma
पितामह भीष्म
Grandfather Bhishma
द्रोण Noun
Drona
गुरु द्रोणाचार्य
Teacher Drona
प्रमुख Adjective
Pramukh
मुख्य किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Chief or prominent
भूपालक Noun
Bhupalak
पृथ्वीचे पालन करणारे (राजे)
Kings or rulers
आप्त Noun
Aapta
नातेवाईक किंवा जवळचे लोक
Relatives or kinsmen
देखिले Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले
Saw

💡 Meaning

In the same way, Arjuna saw Bhishma, Drona, and all the other kings and relatives standing there.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the moment of Arjuna's emotional breakdown. As Arjuna looks at the Kaurava army, he doesn't see enemies to be conquered, but rather his grandfather Bhishma, his preceptor Drona, and other kings who were his kith and kin. This realization shifts the context of the battle from a political struggle to a personal tragedy for Arjuna, as he grapples with the idea of killing those he respects and loves.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one must often separate personal relationships from duty. For example, a manager must evaluate a friend's performance objectively without letting personal bias interfere with professional standards.

📌 Context

Arjuna surveys the battlefield and recognizes his elders and relatives in the opposing army, leading to emotional distress.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 104

म्हणोनि उचित कर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम धर्म । तें आचरावें सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १०४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, by which the supreme dharma is attained, with love and according to the rules."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते
Is attained
परम Adjective
Parama
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च
Supreme or highest
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह
With love
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे किंवा नियमानुसार
According to rules

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the supreme dharma is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate or prescribed duty). He suggests that one should perform duties that lead to 'Parama Dharma' (the highest spiritual path). These actions should not be performed mechanically or as a burden, but with 'Saprema' (love and devotion) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the correct methodology or discipline). This approach transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily responsibilities with a positive attitude and discipline. Example: A professional should complete their tasks not just for a salary, but with a commitment to excellence and ethical standards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's natural and prescribed duties with devotion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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