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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 152

म्हणौनि विहित जें कर्म । तेंचि आचरावें हें वर्म । येणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थातें ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty; this is the secret. Through this, one attains the supreme goal of life."

विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा योग्य
Prescribed or righteous
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
To practice or perform
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Secret or essence
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Attained or reached
पुरुषार्थातें Noun
Purusharthate
जीवनाचे अंतिम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform only the prescribed duties. This is the secret of life, as it leads to the attainment of the supreme goal (Purushartha).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform only those actions that are prescribed by the scriptures (Vihita Karma). He identifies this as the 'Varma' or the secret essence of spiritual practice. By performing one's duties without attachment and with a sense of responsibility, an individual can attain the highest human goal, which is liberation (Moksha). It suggests that action itself is not a bondage if performed as a selfless duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on your responsibilities without worrying about the results. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient with full dedication as their duty, which eventually leads to both professional success and spiritual peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's prescribed duties as the only path to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 250

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्यलोकीं ॥ २५० ॥

"Therefore, whatever a powerful person does, the same is practiced by others; and whatever he accepts as standard, is followed by common people."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
Samanyaloki
सर्वसामान्य लोकांकडून
By common people
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great man does, others follow. Whatever standard he sets, the world pursues.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse highlights the psychological and social truth that common people look up to leaders and role models. Whatever standards a great person sets through their actions, the rest of the world follows. Therefore, those in positions of power, influence, or wisdom have a moral obligation to act righteously. Their behavior serves as a blueprint for the masses, and by performing their duties correctly, they ensure the stability and moral upliftment of society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO follows ethical practices and punctuality, the employees naturally adopt integrity. For example, a teacher's dedication inspires students to be hardworking.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why leaders and wise people must perform their duties selflessly to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 229

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | तूं आपुला उचितु जो व्यापारु | तोचि करीं || २२९ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon action; perform that very duty which is appropriate for you."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / completely
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Appropriate
व्यापारु Noun
Vyaparu
कर्म / कर्तव्य / व्यवहार
Action / Duty / Occupation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon action at all. Perform the duty that is appropriate for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of performing one's duty. Addressing Arjuna as 'Dhanurdhara', he explains that one should never abandon action entirely. Instead of running away from responsibilities, one should identify their 'Uchitu Vyaparu' (rightful duty) and execute it with dedication. This aligns with the core philosophy of Karma Yoga, where performing one's Swadharma (personal duty) is seen as a path to spiritual growth and social harmony.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your immediate responsibilities instead of overthinking the results. Example: A professional should focus on the quality of their work as their primary duty, rather than just worrying about the promotion.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna that since action is inevitable for everyone, he should perform his prescribed duty without hesitation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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