Tuesday, 14 October 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 78

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणौनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहु । करूनि जाहला समर्थु । आत्मबोधीं ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who, having controlled the senses, has become capable in self-knowledge."

स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
ज्याची बुद्धी स्थिर आहे असा
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा
Of the senses
निग्रहु Noun
Nigrahu
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
समर्थु Adjective
Samarthu
सक्षम किंवा शक्तिशाली
Capable or powerful
आत्मबोधीं Noun
Aatmabodhi
आत्मज्ञानामध्ये
In self-knowledge

💡 Meaning

He alone is of steady wisdom who has controlled his senses and has become capable in self-knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true stability of mind is achieved only when one masters their senses. Drawing a parallel to a tortoise that withdraws its limbs into its shell for protection, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly objects and temptations. This mastery is not merely physical suppression but a spiritual strength derived from self-realization, allowing the intellect to remain undisturbed by external stimuli.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or staying focused on a task despite notifications is a practical application of sense control. By not reacting to every distraction, we improve our mental clarity and productivity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) focusing on sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 52

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे। जे कर्मचि सांडणे निधारे। ते युक्ती येणे प्रकारे। विवंचिजे॥

"Therefore, by the support of action itself, the way to abandon the bondage of action is explained through this technique."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support
सांडणे Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
To abandon
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
Decisively
युक्ती Noun
Yukti
कला किंवा कौशल्य
Technique or skill
विवंचिजे Verb
Vivanchije
स्पष्ट करणे
To explain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, I shall now explain to you the technique by which one can decisively abandon the bondage of action while still performing it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the 'skill in action'. He suggests that one doesn't need to run away from duties to achieve liberation. Instead, by using action itself as a tool and performing it without attachment or ego, one can transcend the cycle of cause and effect. This paradoxical technique of 'abandoning action through action' is the core of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. By doing so, you perform the action but remain free from the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the secret of performing actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 6

जेथें अर्जुना हें चित्त । आपणया आपणचि होय मित्र । तरी आपणया आपणचि घात । आपणचि करी ॥ ६ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this mind becomes its own friend, there it also causes its own destruction."

चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness
मित्र Noun
Mitra
दोस्त किंवा साहाय्यक
Friend or ally
घात Noun
Ghaat
नाश किंवा नुकसान
Destruction or harm
आपणया Pronoun
Aapanaya
स्वतःला
To oneself
करी Verb
Kari
करतो
Does or performs

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, when this mind becomes its own friend, it helps itself; otherwise, it causes its own destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the principle that the self is its own friend and its own enemy. He emphasizes that the mind is the pivot of spiritual evolution. A disciplined mind, conquered through yoga and wisdom, acts as a benefactor that leads the soul toward liberation. Conversely, an uncontrolled mind, enslaved by sensory desires, becomes a self-destructive force. The verse teaches that one's internal state determines their external reality and spiritual progress.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, if we control our impulses like anger or procrastination, our mind acts as a 'friend' helping us achieve goals. If we let these impulses rule us, our mind becomes an 'enemy' leading to failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the dual nature of the mind as both a friend and an enemy based on self-discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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