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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 252

प्रजहाति यदा कामान्सर्वान्पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥

जेणें सांडिला सर्व कामु । जो अंतःकरणीं पूर्णकामु । तोचि जाणावा निष्कामु । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २५२ ॥

"He who has cast off all desires and is fully satisfied within his own heart, know him alone to be desireless and of steady wisdom."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Relinquished / Abandoned
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा / वासना
Desire / Lust
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
पूर्णपणे समाधानी
Fully satisfied
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One of steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned all desires of the mind and is fully satisfied within the self is known as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all mental desires and finds absolute contentment within their own self is a Sthitaprajna. Such a person does not seek happiness in external objects but is self-satisfied. This inner fulfillment makes their intellect stable and unwavering against the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice finding joy in your own efforts rather than seeking validation from others. For example, being content with your honest work even if it doesn't receive immediate rewards is a step toward mental stability.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 112

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म तंव अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींही कर्म । हें जाणे तोचि परम । पुरुषु गा ॥

"Where there is action, there is inaction; and in inaction, there is action. He who knows this is the supreme man."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्क्रियता किंवा कर्माचा अभाव
Inaction
जाणे Verb
Jane
ओळखतो किंवा समजतो
Knows
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सर्वोच्च
Supreme
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य किंवा व्यक्ती
Person

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the most exalted among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a truly enlightened person recognizes that even while the body and senses are engaged in action, the true Self remains a non-doer (inaction in action). Conversely, if one physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to desires, they are still performing action (action in inaction). One who realizes this paradox is considered the wisest among men.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like job or studies) with full dedication but without the egoistic claim of 'I am the doer'. This detachment prevents mental stress and karmic bondage.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the profound nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 171

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि नांवें । जे जे कांहीं आचरवे । तें अकर्मचि हें जाणावें । निश्चितेंसीं ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action, know that for certain to be inaction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आचरवे Verb
Ācaravē
आचरण केले जाते
Is performed
अकर्मचि Noun
Akarmaci
अकर्मच (बंधमुक्त कर्म)
Inaction/Non-binding action
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvēṃ
समजावे
Should be known
निश्चितेंसीं Adverb
Niścitēṃsīṃ
खात्रीने
Certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action should be certainly known as inaction (non-binding).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that for a person established in self-knowledge, every action performed is essentially 'inaction'. Because the ego ('I am the doer') is absent and there is no desire for the fruit, the law of Karma does not bind them. It is like a burnt seed that cannot sprout; similarly, their actions do not create future bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—action that does not result in reaction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) as a service without being obsessed with the results. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' keeps your mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectation.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action) where a realized soul performs duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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