Sunday, 02 February 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 97

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन । मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ॥

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं ना | परी फळाची वासना | धरुं नको ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, do not forsake your duty; however, do not keep a craving for the results."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माला / कर्तव्याला
To the duty/action
संडीं Verb
Sandi
त्यागू नको / सोडू नको
Do not abandon
फळाची Noun
Phalachi
निकालाची / फळाची
Of the fruit/result
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire/Craving
धरुं Verb
Dharu
ठेवणे / धरणे
To hold/keep

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duty, but do not harbor any desire for the fruits of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the philosophy of Nishkama Karma. He advises Arjuna that while performing one's prescribed duties is mandatory, harboring a desire for the specific outcome is a spiritual hindrance. True liberation comes not from the cessation of work, but from the cessation of the egoistic desire for rewards. By focusing entirely on the action itself and surrendering the results to the Divine, a person remains untouched by the bondage of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient to the best of their ability without being distracted by the fame or fee they might receive.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on why one must perform their duty without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 38

सुखदुःखे समे कृत्वा लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ । ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

सुख आणि दुःख । समान मानूनि देख । लाभ आणि अलेख । जयापरी ॥

"Treating pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as the same, prepare yourself for the fight; in this way, you will not incur sin."

सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Pleasure
दुःख Noun
Dukha
वेदना
Pain
समान Adjective
Samana
सारखे
Equal
देख Verb
Dekha
पाहणे किंवा मानणे
Consider or See
लाभ Noun
Labha
फायदा
Gain
अलेख Noun
Alekha
तोटा किंवा हानी
Loss

💡 Meaning

Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal, and then engage in battle; thus you shall not incur sin.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that one should maintain mental balance amidst the dualities of life. By treating success and failure, or joy and sorrow, as equal, and focusing solely on the performance of duty, an individual remains untouched by the karmic consequences (sin). This is the essence of Nishkama Karma, where the action is performed as an offering rather than for personal gain.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or the fear of failure. This mindset reduces stress and improves overall performance.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the concept of equanimity to Arjuna, urging him to perform his duty without being affected by dualities like joy and sorrow.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 252

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्येंही ॥ २५२ ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्येंही ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that very thing is practiced by others; then that itself is accepted as the standard by common people too."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा थोर पुरुषाने
By the capable or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरावे किंवा करावे
Should be practiced or performed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard or authority.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the actions of leaders and realized souls serve as a blueprint for society. The term 'Samartha' refers to those who possess knowledge, power, or influence. Since common people lack the deep discernment to always know the right path, they naturally imitate the conduct of those they respect. Therefore, it is the moral duty of every leader to act righteously, as their behavior establishes the social and ethical standards (Pramana) for everyone else.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a manager maintains transparency and integrity, the team members will likely adopt the same values. A leader's actions speak louder than their words.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the principle of leading by example, corresponding to Bhagavad Gita 3.21.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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