Saturday, 18 January 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 171

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि नांवें । जे जे कांहीं आचरवे । तें अकर्मचि हें जाणावें । निश्चितेंसीं ॥ १७१ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action, know that for certain to be inaction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आचरवे Verb
Ācaravē
आचरण केले जाते
Is performed
अकर्मचि Noun
Akarmaci
अकर्मच (बंधमुक्त कर्म)
Inaction/Non-binding action
जाणावें Verb
Jāṇāvēṃ
समजावे
Should be known
निश्चितेंसीं Adverb
Niścitēṃsīṃ
खात्रीने
Certainly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is performed in the name of action should be certainly known as inaction (non-binding).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that for a person established in self-knowledge, every action performed is essentially 'inaction'. Because the ego ('I am the doer') is absent and there is no desire for the fruit, the law of Karma does not bind them. It is like a burnt seed that cannot sprout; similarly, their actions do not create future bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—action that does not result in reaction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying or working) as a service without being obsessed with the results. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' keeps your mind peaceful and free from the burden of expectation.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action) where a realized soul performs duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 18

तरी हे साचोकारें । जे शरीरें नाशवंतें निर्धारें । आणि अविनाशी तें अक्षरें । आत्मतत्त्व ॥ १८ ॥

"Truly, these bodies are known to be perishable, but the soul is eternal and indestructible."

साचोकारें Adverb
sāchokāreṃ
नक्कीच किंवा खरोखर
truly or certainly
नाशवंतें Adjective
nāśavaṃteṃ
नष्ट होणारे
perishable
निर्धारें Adverb
nirdhāreṃ
निश्चयाने किंवा खात्रीने
with certainty
अविनाशी Adjective
avināśī
कधीही नष्ट न होणारे
indestructible
अक्षरें Adjective
akṣareṃ
ज्याचा क्षय होत नाही असे
imperishable
आत्मतत्त्व Noun
ātmatattva
आत्म्याचे स्वरूप
the principle of soul

💡 Meaning

The body is definitely perishable, but the soul within it is eternal and indestructible.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the dual nature of existence: the physical body (Sharira) and the soul (Atman). He asserts that while the body is bound by time and will eventually perish, the soul is 'Akshara'—beyond decay and destruction. This realization helps one overcome the fear of death and attachment to the physical form, leading to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when facing physical loss or aging, understanding that our core essence is eternal helps reduce anxiety and fosters mental resilience. For example, just as we discard old clothes for new ones, the soul transitions through bodies.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the distinction between the perishable body and the eternal soul to Arjuna. Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on this in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 2

जे शब्दब्रह्म अशेष । जेणें फळलें विश्वदोष । जेथूनि हा प्रकाश । विश्वाचा होय ॥ २ ॥

"Who is the entire Word-Brahman, by whom the world's defects are shed, and from whom this light of the universe arises."

शब्दब्रह्म Noun
Shabdabrahma
वेद किंवा शब्दरूपी ईश्वर
The ultimate reality in the form of sound/Vedas
अशेष Adjective
Ashesha
संपूर्ण किंवा काहीही शिल्लक न राहिलेले
Complete or without remainder
विश्वदोष Noun
Vishvadosha
जगातील अज्ञान किंवा दोष
Worldly ignorance or faults
प्रकाश Noun
Prakasha
उजेड किंवा ज्ञान
Light or knowledge
जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
ज्याच्यापासून
From which

💡 Meaning

Who is the complete Word-Brahman, by whom the world's ignorance is removed, and from whom the light of the universe originates.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes Lord Ganesha as 'Shabda-Brahman'—the ultimate reality manifested as the sacred word or the Vedas. He asserts that Ganesha is the source of all cosmic illumination. By his grace, the inherent 'faults' of the material world, primarily ignorance (Avidya), are dissolved. This verse establishes Ganesha not just as a deity, but as the primordial light of consciousness that enables the perception of the entire universe.

🎯 Practical Application

Invoke clarity and wisdom before starting any intellectual or creative task. Just as light dispels darkness, seeking the 'source of knowledge' helps in overcoming mental blocks. Example: Before a complex problem-solving session, take a moment of silence to clear your mind of distractions.

📌 Context

In the opening verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar offers prayers to Lord Ganesha, viewing him as the personification of the Vedas.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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