Wednesday, 18 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 115

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणें न बांधती। जैं सांडिजे फळाची आसक्ती। आणि अहंभावो॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bind through doership, when attachment to fruit and ego are cast away."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartepane
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
With the sense of doership
बांधती Verb
Bandhati
बांधले जातात
Bind
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडले जाते
Is abandoned
आसक्ती Noun
Asakti
ओढ किंवा मोह
Attachment
अहंभावो Noun
Ahambhavo
अहंकार
Egoism

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bind the individual with the sense of doership, provided the attachment to results and egoism are abandoned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of selfless action. He explains that actions themselves do not bind a soul; rather, it is the 'sense of doership' (ego) and the 'attachment to results' that create bondage. When an individual performs their duties while having surrendered the ego and the craving for rewards, those actions do not produce any karmic debt. Such a person remains liberated even while being actively engaged in the world, much like a roasted seed that cannot sprout again.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or praise you might get. For example, a student should study to gain knowledge and fulfill their duty, rather than just obsessing over the rank or marks.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by giving up the ego and the desire for results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 27

प्रकृतेः क्रियमाणानि गुणैः कर्माणि सर्वशः । अहङ्कारविमूढात्मा कर्ताहमिति मन्यते ॥

तरी उचित आणि विहित । जे जे जेथें प्राप्त । तें तें न सांडितां उचित । आचरावें ॥ २७ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and prescribed, wherever it is obtained, that should be practiced without abandoning it."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समर्पक
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapta
मिळालेले किंवा वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained or destined
सांडितां Verb
Sandita
सोडून देणे किंवा त्याग करणे
Abandoning or leaving
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform

💡 Meaning

One should perform all appropriate and prescribed duties that come their way without abandoning them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Vihita Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that one should never abandon the duties that come naturally to them based on their position and situation in life. Even if a person has attained spiritual enlightenment and realizes that nature (Prakriti) is the real doer, they should still perform actions meticulously to set an example for the rest of society (Loksangraha).

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, even if you have reached a high position, performing your fundamental responsibilities with discipline sets a standard for your subordinates to follow.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains how a person should perform their duties without ego, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the importance of following prescribed actions for social order.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 207

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही प्रमाण मानिजे । मग तयाचिपरी अनुष्ठिजे । सामान्यींही ॥ २०७ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that very thing is accepted as authority by others; and then the common people follow the same path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
करावे किंवा केले जाते
Is done or should be done
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
मानिजे Verb
Mānijē
मानले जाते
Is accepted
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced
सामान्यींही Noun
Sāmānyīṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great person does, others accept as a standard; then common people also follow that same practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that the masses follow the elite. A 'Samartha' (a person of influence, wisdom, or power) acts as a role model for the rest of society. Whatever standards they set through their actions, the common people adopt them as the norm. Therefore, a wise person must continue to perform their duties with discipline, not for their own benefit, but to ensure that society does not fall into chaos or inaction by following a wrong example.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a leader practices transparency and punctuality, the employees naturally emulate those traits. For example, a CEO who values work-life balance encourages their team to do the same.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of influential people serve as a benchmark for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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