Thursday, 17 October 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 68

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, in an excellent manner, by giving up the desire for fruits."

उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
Should practice or perform
फळाशा Noun
Phaḷāśā
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate and prescribed duties excellently, without any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the path of selfless action. He suggests that an individual should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by moral laws (Vihita). The key is to perform these actions with excellence ('Uttama') while completely renouncing the desire for the fruits of those actions. This approach leads to spiritual liberation as the ego is removed from the process of work, turning the work itself into a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the quality of your work and the process itself rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient with full dedication rather than just the fees.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 122

म्हणोनि कर्म तरी कीजे । परि तें कर्मातीत होईजे । जैसें जळीं जळ न भिजे । पद्मपत्र ॥ १२२ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but be beyond the reach of karma; just as the lotus leaf is not wetted by water even while staying in it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
कर्मातीत Adjective
Karmātīta
कर्माच्या बंधनापलीकडे
Beyond the bondage of action
जळीं Noun
Jaḷīṃ
पाण्यामध्ये
In the water
पद्मपत्र Noun
Padmapatra
कमळाचे पान
Lotus leaf

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your actions, but remain beyond their bondage. Just as a lotus leaf remains in water but is not wetted by it, stay detached while acting.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one must perform their worldly duties but should remain 'Karmatita'—beyond the bondage of action. He uses the profound analogy of a lotus leaf. Although a lotus leaf exists and grows within water, it never gets wet; water droplets simply slide off it. Similarly, a seeker should engage in all worldly activities and duties but must remain untouched by ego, attachment, or the desire for specific results.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your responsibilities with full dedication without getting emotionally overwhelmed by the outcome. For example, a doctor treats a patient with full care (action) but remains mentally balanced regardless of the result (detachment), much like the lotus leaf.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of performing actions while remaining detached from their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 33

अथवा हें उचित । सांडूनि जरी तूं अच्युत । अधर्मचि अनुचित । आचरसी ॥ ३३ ॥

"Or if you, O Achyuta, abandon this proper duty and practice what is improper and unrighteous."

अथवा Conjunction
Atha vā
किंवा
Or
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Rightful
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṃḍūni
सोडून देऊन / त्याग करून
Abandoning / Leaving
अच्युत Noun
Acyuta
न ढळणारा (येथे अर्जुनासाठी संबोधन)
Infallible (used here for Arjuna)
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
धर्माच्या विरुद्ध वागणे
Unrighteousness
आचरसी Verb
Ācarasī
आचरण करशील
Will practice / perform

💡 Meaning

Or, O Achyuta, if you abandon this proper duty and instead practice what is improper and unrighteous...

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's warning to Arjuna. He emphasizes that for a warrior, fighting a righteous war is 'Ucita' (proper duty). Abandoning this duty is not an act of compassion but an act of 'Adharma' (unrighteousness). The verse highlights that one must adhere to their professional and moral responsibilities regardless of personal emotions.

🎯 Practical Application

Avoiding one's core responsibilities leads to moral failure. For example, a student avoiding their studies during exams is neglecting their primary duty (Vidya-Dharma).

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the consequences of Arjuna abandoning his duty as a warrior in the middle of the battlefield.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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