Wednesday, 04 September 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 41

म्हणौनि संशयापासोनि सुटले । जे आत्मबोधें चोखालले । ते कर्मबंधां वेगळले । पांडुकुमरा ॥४१॥

"Therefore, those who are freed from doubt and purified by self-knowledge, they are detached from the bonds of karma, O son of Pandu."

संशयापासोनि Noun
saṁśayāpāsoni
संशयापासून
from doubt
सुटले Verb
suṭalē
मुक्त झाले
freed
आत्मबोधें Noun
ātmabodhēṁ
आत्मज्ञानाने
by self-knowledge
चोखालले Adjective
cokhālalē
शुद्ध झाले
purified
कर्मबंधां Noun
karmabandhāṁ
कर्माच्या बंधनांपासून
from bonds of action
वेगळले Verb
vēgaḷalē
मुक्त किंवा अलिप्त झाले
detached or separated
पांडुकुमरा Noun
pāṇḍukumara
पांडुपुत्र अर्जुना
O son of Pandu (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, those who have escaped from doubt and have become pure through self-knowledge are liberated from the bonds of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that self-realization (Atma-bodha) is the ultimate purifier. When a seeker eliminates doubt through wisdom, their consciousness becomes clear and untainted. Such an individual performs actions in the world but remains untouched by their karmic consequences, much like a lotus leaf remains dry in water. The 'bonds of karma' only exist as long as there is ignorance and doubt regarding one's true nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you work with absolute clarity of purpose and without internal conflict, the results do not cause mental stress. For example, a doctor who operates with full knowledge and focus is not burdened by the anxiety of the outcome, as they are established in their duty and knowledge.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the realization of the Self dissolves the attachment to the fruits of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 111

तोचि कर्माकर्मविभागीं । जे हे भ्रांति असे जगीं । ती सांडूनि पांडुरंगीं । निवांतु जाहला ॥

"He alone, in the matter of action and inaction, having cast aside the confusion of the world, has become peaceful in the Lord."

कर्माकर्मविभागीं Noun
Karmakarmavibhagi
कर्म आणि अकर्म यांच्या विभागात
In the division of action and inaction
भ्रांति Noun
Bhranti
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Confusion or illusion
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Having abandoned
पांडुरंगीं Noun
Pandurangi
परमात्म्याच्या ठिकाणी
In the Supreme Lord
निवांतु Adjective
Nivantu
शांत किंवा स्थिर
Peaceful or quiet
जाहला Verb
Jahala
झाला
Became

💡 Meaning

He alone is truly wise who, having abandoned the confusion prevailing in the world regarding action and inaction, has become peaceful in the Divine.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the enlightened soul who has transcended the worldly confusion regarding action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma). While the world is entangled in the debate of what should be done and what should be avoided, the wise person abandons this intellectual struggle. By surrendering the sense of doership to the Divine (Panduranga), they attain a state of profound inner stillness (Nivanta). This verse emphasizes that true peace comes not from the analysis of action, but from spiritual union with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often face decision paralysis or moral dilemmas. Instead of over-analyzing every outcome, one should perform their duty with a sense of detachment and trust in a higher purpose. Example: A student focusing on their studies without getting distracted by the 'what-ifs' of the future finds true mental peace.

📌 Context

In the commentary on Bhagavad Gita 4.18, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a person who understands the true nature of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 96

जेथें अर्जुना हें संन्यासपण । आणि योगाचें लक्षण । हें एकचि पैं जाण । वेगळें नव्हे ॥ ९६ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this state of Sanyasa and the characteristics of Yoga are known to be one and the same; they are not distinct."

संन्यासपण Noun
Sanyasapan
संन्यासाची वृत्ती किंवा त्याग
Spirit of renunciation
लक्षण Noun
Lakshan
वैशिष्ट्य किंवा स्वरूप
Characteristic or nature
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच किंवा अभिन्न
One and the same
जाण Verb
Jaan
ओळख किंवा समजून घे
Know or understand
वेगळें Adjective
Vegale
भिन्न किंवा वेगळे
Different or distinct

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, know that the state of renunciation and the characteristics of Yoga are one and the same; they are not different from each other.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj bridges the perceived gap between Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Karma Yoga (Path of Action). He asserts that the essence of both is identical. True Sanyasa is not the abandonment of physical action, but the abandonment of the ego and the desire for results. Similarly, true Yoga is performing actions with a balanced mind. Therefore, a person who practices selfless action is essentially a Sanyasi. The internal state of detachment is what defines both, making them inseparable in the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focusing entirely on the quality of your work without being anxious about the promotion or reward is a practical application of this verse. It combines the 'action' of Yoga with the 'detachment' of Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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