Friday, 16 August 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 137

अच्छेद्योऽयमदाह्योऽयमक्लेद्योऽशोष्य एव च । नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुर्अचलोऽयं सनातनः ॥

म्हणोनि हा नित्य । आणि अचल हा सनातनु । परि न कळे हा गहनु । तर्कासी गा ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत/कायम
Eternal
अचल Adjective
Achal
स्थिर/न हलणारा
Immovable
सनातनु Adjective
Sanatanu
अनादी/प्राचीन
Ancient/Timeless
गहनु Adjective
Gahanu
गूढ/कठीण
Profound/Mysterious
तर्कासी Noun
Tarkasi
तर्काला/बुद्धीला
To logic/reasoning

💡 Meaning

Therefore, this soul is eternal, immovable, and ancient; yet it is profound and incomprehensible to logic.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transcendental attributes of the Soul (Atman). He describes it as 'Nitya' (eternal), 'Achal' (immovable), and 'Sanatan' (ancient/timeless). The core message is that the Soul exists beyond the physical realm and temporal changes. Furthermore, he notes that the Soul is 'Gahan' (profound), meaning it cannot be fully grasped by mere intellectual debate or logical reasoning, as it is the subject of direct spiritual experience rather than mental speculation.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is eternal helps us maintain equanimity during life's transitions. Example: When facing a major life change or loss, remind yourself that while circumstances change, your inner consciousness remains untouched and steady.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna describes the immutable and eternal nature of the soul to Arjuna to dispel his fear of death and attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 69

म्हणोनि विषयांवरी । जो निग्रहाची धटी धरी । तयाची प्रज्ञा थिरावली अंतरीं । जाण तूं ॥

"Therefore, one who holds a firm grip of restraint over the objects of the senses, know that his wisdom is steady within."

विषयांवरी Noun
vishayanvari
इंद्रियांच्या विषयांवर
on sense objects
निग्रहाची Noun
nigrahachi
संयमाची
of restraint
धटी Noun
dhati
पकड किंवा धमक
firm grip
प्रज्ञा Noun
prajna
बुद्धी
wisdom
थिरावली Verb
thiravali
स्थिर झाली
became steady
अंतरी Adverb
antari
हृदयात किंवा मनात
within the heart
जाण Verb
jaan
ओळख किंवा समज
know or understand

💡 Meaning

Therefore, know that the wisdom of one who holds a firm grip of restraint over the senses is steady within.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true spiritual stability is only possible when a seeker has absolute control over their senses. By withdrawing the senses from external objects and focusing inward, the intellect becomes unwavering. This mastery over desires is the hallmark of a person who has attained self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge for instant gratification is a form of 'Nigraha' that leads to mental clarity and focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the necessity of sense control to achieve a steady intellect (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 21

निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः । शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् ॥

जयाचिये अंतःकरणीं । आशा नाहीं कोणे गुणीं । जो नियतचित्तु होऊनि । वर्तत असे ॥

"One who is free from expectations, with mind and self controlled, having abandoned all possessiveness, performing action only for the body, incurs no sin."

निराशी Adjective
Nirashi
आशा नसलेला
Free from expectations
यतचित्तात्मा Noun
Yatachittatma
ज्याचे चित्त संयमित आहे
One with controlled mind
परिग्रह Noun
Parigraha
साठा किंवा मालकी
Possessions or ownership
किल्बिषम् Noun
Kilbisham
पाप किंवा दोष
Sin or fault
शारीरं Adjective
Shariram
शरीरापुरते
Bodily

💡 Meaning

One who is free from expectations, has controlled their mind and self, and has abandoned all sense of possession, incurs no sin even while performing bodily actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that a person who has renounced all desires and mastered their internal faculties performs actions solely for the maintenance of the physical body. Since such an individual is devoid of the egoistic sense of 'doership' and has no attachment to the results, their actions do not generate any karmic reactions or sins. This state of being is called 'Akarma' within 'Karma'.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment itself rather than the fame it might bring.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained spiritual wisdom and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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