Tuesday, 09 July 2024
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 243

जैसे प्रज्वलित हुताशनु | कडे पावोनि न शके परतूनु | तैसा विषयांचा आठवणु | सांडी जो पुरुषु ||

"As a blazing fire, reaching a cliff, cannot turn back, so does the man who discards even the memory of sense-objects."

प्रज्वलित Adjective
Prajvalit
चांगल्या प्रकारे पेटलेला
Blazing or brightly lit
हुताशनु Noun
Hutashanu
अग्नी
Fire
कडे Noun
Kade
डोंगराचे टोक किंवा कडा
Cliff or edge of a mountain
परतूनु Adverb
Paratunu
मागे फिरून
Returning or turning back
आठवणु Noun
Aathavanu
स्मरण किंवा आठवण
Memory or remembrance
सांडी Verb
Saandi
त्याग करतो किंवा सोडतो
Abandons or discards

💡 Meaning

Just as a blazing fire reaching a cliff cannot turn back, a person who discards even the memory of sensory objects is truly detached.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the powerful metaphor of a blazing fire reaching a cliff. Once the fire reaches the precipice, it cannot retreat; it simply ceases to exist because there is no more fuel and no path back. Similarly, a person who has attained spiritual enlightenment doesn't just physically distance themselves from sensory pleasures but reaches a state where even the mental 'Samskaras' or memories of those desires are completely erased. This total mental liberation from the thought of sense-objects is the mark of true wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

To truly overcome a distraction, one must reach a state where the thought of it no longer arises. For example, a person committed to a healthy lifestyle doesn't just avoid junk food but eventually loses the mental craving for it entirely.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the characteristics of a Sthitaprajna (one with stable wisdom), Shri Krishna describes how a realized soul abandons all desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 25

दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिन: पर्युपासते । ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति ॥

येथ अर्जुना एकीं। यजन केलें अनेकीं। परि तें सर्वही विलोकीं। मद्रूपचि॥

"Here, O Arjuna, some have performed many sacrifices; but see them all as being identical with Me."

अर्जुना Noun
Arjuna
अर्जुनाला उद्देशून
Addressing Arjuna
यजन Noun
Yajan
यज्ञ किंवा उपासना
Sacrifice or worship
अनेकीं Adverb
Aneki
अनेक प्रकारे
In many ways
विलोकीं Verb
Viloki
पहा किंवा समजून घे
Observe or understand
मद्रूपचि Adjective
Madrupachi
माझ्या स्वरूपातच
In my form only

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, some perform various types of sacrifices, but see them all as being identical with My divine form.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the diversity of spiritual practices. Some yogis perform sacrifices directed towards deities, while others offer the self into the fire of the Supreme Brahman. The core message is that regardless of the method, a realized soul perceives all these actions as being non-different from the Divine essence. The 'Yajna' is not just a ritual but a shift in consciousness where the doer, the act, and the goal merge into one.

🎯 Practical Application

Approach your daily responsibilities as a sacred offering. For instance, when working in an office, view your professional duties as a contribution to the greater good, transforming mundane work into a spiritual sacrifice.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the different types of sacrifices (Yajnas) performed by yogis to reach the ultimate truth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 148

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate action and the prescribed duty; perform them excellently, having abandoned the hope for rewards."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा परिस्थितीला साजेसे
appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा कृतीत आणावे
should practice or perform
उत्तम Adjective
uttam
सर्वोत्कृष्ट रीतीने
excellently or perfectly
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्ष
desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून देऊन
having abandoned or giving up

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that an individual should not act based on personal whims or selfish desires. Instead, one should identify actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihit' (prescribed by one's moral and social duty). These actions must be executed with the highest level of excellence ('Uttam'). The spiritual core of this teaching lies in 'Phalasha Sanduni'—performing the action while completely renouncing the craving for its rewards. By doing so, the worker remains untainted by the psychological burden of success or failure, leading to spiritual liberation through selfless service.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the highest quality of work (duty) without being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus (fruit), which ensures both mental peace and professional excellence.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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