Sunday, 07 July 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 118

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्माचा अकर्मु होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । तोचि पैं ओळखावा येथें । ज्ञानिया तो ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men."

कर्माचा Noun
karmācā
कर्माचा
of action
अकर्मु Noun
akarmu
अकर्म (कर्म नसणे)
inaction
ओळखावा Verb
oḷakhāvā
ओळखावा
should be recognized
ज्ञानिया Noun
jñāniyā
ज्ञानी पुरुष
wise person
बुद्धिमान Adjective
buddhimān
हुशार किंवा प्रज्ञावान
intelligent

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a realized soul understands that even while the body performs actions, the true self remains a non-doer (inaction in action). Conversely, if someone physically stops working but remains mentally attached to the idea of doing, they are still performing action (action in inaction). True wisdom lies in transcending the ego of doership.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your professional duties without the ego of being the 'sole doer', understanding that you are an instrument of a larger process.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the subtle nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 222

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथें न विचारितां वर्म । आचरावें ॥ २२२ ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे आचरल्याने अधर्म होत नाही, ते गुपित शोधत न बसता सहजपणे करावे.

"Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and not unrighteous, without searching for its hidden secrets."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or Duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
पाप किंवा अयोग्य वर्तन
Unrighteousness
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Secret or Essence
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is appropriate and does not lead to unrighteousness, without over-thinking its complexities.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the performance of 'Vihita Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that if an action is righteous and aligned with one's nature, one should not waste time over-analyzing the 'Varma' (the hidden secrets or complexities) of the action. Instead, one should focus on the execution of the duty itself as a form of worship, trusting that righteous action leads to spiritual growth.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of worrying about the outcome of a project or its long-term implications, a professional should focus on completing their assigned tasks with integrity and dedication.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of performing one's natural duty without being paralyzed by over-analysis.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 76

जेणे जेणे वेळे। जे जे इच्छिसी तू भलें। तें तें तुज सकळें। पुरवील हा॥

"At whatever time you desire anything good, this (Yajna) will fulfill all of that for you."

जेणे Pronoun
Jene
ज्या
By which
वेळे Noun
Vele
वेळी
At the time
इच्छिसी Verb
Icchisi
इच्छा करशील
You desire
भलें Adjective
Bhale
चांगले / कल्याणकारी
Good / Auspicious
सकळें Adjective
Sakale
सर्व
All
पुरवील Verb
Puravila
पूर्ण करेल
Will fulfill

💡 Meaning

At whatever time you desire anything good, this (Yajna/Duty) will fulfill all of that for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the concept of Yajna (selfless sacrifice/duty). He explains that the cosmic law is designed such that when an individual performs their 'Swadharma' (prescribed duty) without selfish attachment, the universe provides for all their righteous needs. This 'Yajna' acts like a 'Kamadhenu' (divine cow), ensuring that the practitioner lacks nothing in their pursuit of a balanced and spiritual life.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the quality of your actions and the welfare of others. For instance, if a student treats their studies as a sacred duty rather than just a means to get a job, the knowledge and success they seek will naturally follow.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the conversation where the Creator tells beings that performing their duty (Yajna) will act as a wish-fulfilling cow.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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