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Friday, 19 April 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 106

जैसा एकचि पुरुषु देखिजे । तो सख्यां सोयरा म्हणिजे । तैसा योगु संन्यासु जाणिजे । एकाचि अर्था ॥ १०६ ॥

"As one man is seen and called a friend or a relative, so should Yoga and Sanyasa be known as one in essence."

जैसा Adverb
Jaisa
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
माणूस / पुरुष
Man / Person
देखिजे Verb
Dekhije
दिसतो / पाहिला जातो
Is seen
सख्यां Noun
Sakhyan
मित्र
Friend
सोयरा Noun
Soyara
नातेवाईक
Relative
जाणिजे Verb
Janije
ओळखावे / समजावे
Should be known
एकाचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकाच
Of the same

💡 Meaning

Just as a single person is called a friend or a relative depending on the relation, similarly, Yoga and Sanyasa should be understood as being of the same essence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a brilliant analogy to resolve the apparent conflict between Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Karma Yoga (Path of Action). He explains that just as a single individual can be addressed as a 'friend' by one person and a 'relative' by another based on the relationship, the person remains the same. Similarly, Yoga and Sanyasa are two different perspectives or names for the same spiritual truth. They both lead to the same ultimate liberation. The distinction exists only in the minds of those who lack complete understanding; for the wise, they are inseparable.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, do not separate your 'work' from your 'ethics'. When you perform your duties with a sense of detachment and service, your daily work (Yoga) becomes a form of spiritual renunciation (Sanyasa).

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the fundamental unity between the path of knowledge (Sanyasa) and the path of action (Yoga).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 287

यद्वत्पूर्णाचलमप्रतिष्ठं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति तद्वत् । तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी ॥

जैसा समुद्रु भरला न सांडे । कीं सरिता-ओघीं न वाढे । तैसी स्थिति न मोडे । प्रज्ञा जयाची ॥

"As the ocean, though filled, does not overflow, nor does it increase by the flow of rivers; so is the state of one whose wisdom does not break."

समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
सांडे Verb
Sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे
Overflows / Leaves boundary
सरिता-ओघीं Noun
Sarita-oghin
नद्यांच्या प्रवाहाने
By the flow of rivers
वाढे Verb
Vadhe
वाढणे
Increases
प्रज्ञा Noun
Pradnya
बुद्धी
Wisdom / Intellect
मोडे Verb
Mode
भंग पावणे / ढळणे
Breaks / Deviates

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean remains full and does not overflow despite rivers flowing into it, the wisdom of a steady person remains unshaken.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the stability of a Sthitaprajna (one with steady wisdom). Just as the ocean remains full and does not cross its boundaries despite countless rivers flowing into it, and does not diminish when they dry up, a person of steady wisdom remains undisturbed by worldly desires or external circumstances. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of external gains or losses. They are established in their own self, unaffected by the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain inner peace regardless of external success or failure. For example, staying calm and composed during a major career promotion or an unexpected financial loss.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the unwavering state of a self-realized soul using the metaphor of the ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 17

तद्बुद्धयस्तदात्मानस्तन्निष्ठास्तत्परायणा: । गच्छन्त्यपुनरावृत्तिं ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषा: ॥

तैसे कर्माचेनि नावे । जे काही आचरावे । ते अकर्तापणे स्वभावें । संचरे गा ॥ १७ ॥

"In the same way, whatever is performed as action, is carried out naturally with the realization of being a non-doer."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karma-cheni
कर्माच्या
of action
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे
should perform
अकर्तापणे Adverb
Akartapane
कर्तेपणाचा अभिमान न ठेवता
without sense of doership
स्वभावे Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे
naturally
संचरे Verb
Sanchare
घडते किंवा वावरते
happens or moves

💡 Meaning

Whatever is done in the name of action, happens naturally through the state of non-doership.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person established in self-knowledge performs all worldly duties naturally, yet remains untouched by them. This is because they have transcended the egoistic notion of 'I am the doer.' Just as the sun illuminates the world and enables all activities without being the actual performer of those deeds, the wise person allows the body and senses to act according to their nature while remaining a detached witness. Their actions do not create any karmic bondage because the sense of individual agency is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks like studying or working as a duty without getting attached to the ego of being the performer. Example: Help someone because it is the right thing to do, not to satisfy your ego or expect praise.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a realized soul who remains a non-doer even while performing actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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