Friday, 29 March 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 20

म्हणौनि संन्यासु तोचि योगु। हा जाणें पैं सुयोगु। येथें भेदाचा प्रसंगु। मानूं नको॥

म्हणून संन्यास तोच योग आहे, हे तू चांगल्या प्रकारे समजून घे. यामध्ये कोणताही भेद मानण्याचे कारण नाही.

"Therefore, Sanyasa is Yoga itself; know this to be the right path. Do not entertain any thought of difference here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
योग
Yoga
जाणें Verb
Jane
समजून घे
Know or Understand
भेदाचा Noun
Bhedacha
फरकाचा
Of difference
प्रसंगु Noun
Prasangu
प्रसंग किंवा कारण
Occasion or reason

💡 Meaning

Therefore, understand that Sanyasa is indeed Yoga. Do not perceive any difference between the two.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar bridges the gap between Sanyasa (renunciation of the fruits of action) and Karma Yoga (the yoga of selfless action). He asserts that they are not two distinct paths but two sides of the same coin. A person who performs their duty without attachment is a Sanyasi in spirit. The 'difference' is only in perception, not in the ultimate spiritual realization. He urges the seeker to discard the notion of duality between these two paths.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by performing your daily tasks with full commitment but without being emotionally crippled by the outcome. For instance, a student studying for knowledge rather than just grades embodies this principle.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 338

जैसा नावाचा सांगातु । वाऱ्यासी जाहला प्रवृत्तु । तो अगाधुही अपमृत्यु । ओढूनि आणी ॥ ३३८ ॥

"As the association of a boat with a strong wind drags it to an accidental death even in the deep sea."

नावाचा Noun
Nāvācā
नावेचा
of the boat
सांगातु Noun
Sāṅgātu
सोबत किंवा संगत
association or company
वाऱ्यासी Noun
Vāryāsī
वाऱ्याशी
with the wind
प्रवृत्तु Adjective
Pravṛttu
प्रवृत्त झालेला किंवा लागलेला
inclined or engaged
अगाधुही Adjective
Agādhuhī
अथांग किंवा खूप खोल
unfathomable or very deep
अपमृत्यु Noun
Apamṛtyu
अकाली किंवा अपघाती मृत्यू
accidental death or calamity
ओढूनि Verb
Oḍhūni
ओढून
dragging

💡 Meaning

Just as a boat caught in a gale is dragged to a disastrous end even in deep waters, so does the mind following the senses lead to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound psychological insight using a nautical metaphor. He explains that just as a boat, intended to cross the waters safely, can be seized by a violent gale and dragged into the depths of the ocean leading to a wreck, similarly, the human mind, when it follows the wandering senses, loses its anchor of wisdom. Even a person with great potential can be led to spiritual or moral ruin if their mind is not disciplined and is constantly pulled by external desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we allow our senses to be constantly distracted by digital entertainment or impulsive desires, we lose our focus on long-term goals. Discipline acts as the rudder that keeps our 'life-boat' on course.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the mind, when swayed by the senses, destroys one's intellect, using the metaphor of a boat in a storm.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 65

प्रसन्नता लाभे जेथें । दुःख तरी उरे केथें । जैसें गंगेच्या ओघें । मिळती ओढे ॥

"Where tranquility is attained, where can sorrow remain? Just as small streams merge into the flow of the Ganges."

प्रसन्नता Noun
Prasannata
आनंद किंवा चित्ताची शांत अवस्था
Tranquility or happiness
लाभे Verb
Labhe
मिळते किंवा प्राप्त होते
Is obtained
केथें Adverb
Kethe
कोठे
Where
ओघें Noun
Oghe
प्रवाहामध्ये
In the flow
ओढे Noun
Odhe
लहान पाण्याचे प्रवाह
Small streams

💡 Meaning

Where there is inner peace, sorrow cannot exist. Just as small streams merge into the flow of the Ganges and become one with it, all sorrows dissolve in tranquility.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates that once the mind attains a state of divine grace or inner tranquility, all worldly sorrows vanish. He uses a powerful metaphor of the Ganges: just as small, muddy streams lose their individual identity and become pure upon merging with the mighty Ganges, all sorrows are dissolved in the vast ocean of a peaceful mind. This state of 'Prasannata' is not just temporary happiness but a deep-seated spiritual equanimity that renders external suffering powerless.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, maintaining a positive and calm mindset helps in overcoming setbacks. For example, if one faces a loss in business, staying calm (inner peace) allows one to think clearly and find a solution rather than being overwhelmed by grief.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) and how inner peace dissolves all worldly miseries.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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