Tuesday, 19 December 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 113

म्हणोनि कर्म तंव अविद्या। हे बोलणे काय कीं सिद्धा। परी अविद्याचि अविद्या। नाशी जेणें॥

"Therefore, action is ignorance; why say this to the realized? But it is ignorance itself that destroys ignorance."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or work
अविद्या Noun
Avidya
अज्ञान
Ignorance
सिद्धा Noun
Siddha
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मज्ञानी पुरुष
Realized soul or enlightened one
नाशी Verb
Nashi
नाश करते
Destroys

💡 Meaning

Therefore, action is considered ignorance; there is no need to tell this to the realized ones. However, it is through action (performed selflessly) that ignorance is destroyed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj addresses the philosophical paradox of action. While action is often rooted in the ego (ignorance), when performed with detachment and as a sacrifice, it becomes the very instrument that dissolves the ego. It is like using a thorn to remove another thorn; the process of selfless action eventually leads to the cessation of the cycle of ignorance. For the 'Siddhas' (enlightened ones), this is self-evident, but for the seeker, it is the path to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if you perform your duties (like studying or working) without obsessing over the results, the work itself becomes a form of meditation that clears your mind of stress and ego. For example, volunteering without seeking fame brings true inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of how action, which usually stems from ignorance, can be the tool to destroy ignorance itself when performed selflessly.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 48

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । सांडीं हा कल्पना । योगारूढ होऊनि मना । कर्मे करीं ॥ ४८ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, cast away these fancies; being established in Yoga, perform your actions."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर / सोडून दे
Abandon / Give up
कल्पना Noun
Kalpana
फळाची आशा किंवा संकल्प
Expectation or mental construct
योगारूढ Adjective
Yogarudha
योगामध्ये स्थिरावलेला
Established in Yoga
करीं Verb
Kari
कर
Perform / Do

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, abandon these mental expectations; becoming established in Yoga, perform your duties.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this commentary on the Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true action (Karma) is performed when the mind is free from the 'Kalpana' (the mental obsession with results). By being 'Yogarudha', one maintains equanimity in both success and failure. This state of mind ensures that the individual remains a witness to their actions rather than becoming a slave to their desires.

🎯 Practical Application

Focusing entirely on the process of studying for an exam rather than obsessing over the final grade or rank.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 222

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसा सूर्य न शिवे दीप्ती। प्रकाशुनी॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bring the sense of doership; just as the sun does not touch the radiance it spreads."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
दीप्ती Noun
Deepti
प्रकाश / तेज
Radiance / Light
शिवे Verb
Shive
स्पर्श करणे / शिवणे
To touch / To affect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership. Just as the sun, while illuminating, is not touched by its own light.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the concept of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). Even though a wise person is engaged in various activities, they remain untouched by the ego of being the 'doer'. He uses the sublime metaphor of the sun: the sun illuminates the entire world, yet it remains detached from the activities it enables. Similarly, a person established in self-knowledge performs duties for the welfare of the world without the burden of ego or desire for results, ensuring that the actions do not bind their soul.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your professional duties with excellence but without letting the success or failure feed your ego. For example, a doctor treats a patient as a duty, without claiming to be the ultimate 'giver of life', remaining detached like the sun.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership, using the analogy of the sun.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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