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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 114

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with excellence, having abandoned the expectation of results."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा समयोचित
Appropriate or proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने ठरवून दिलेले किंवा विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should practice or perform
उत्तम Adverb
Uttama
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or best
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Renouncing or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, doing them excellently while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the path of selfless action. He advises that an individual should only engage in actions that are 'Uchita' (appropriate to the situation) and 'Vihita' (prescribed as one's duty or Dharma). The performance of these actions should be of the highest quality ('Uttama'). However, the most crucial condition is 'Phalasha Sanduni'—the complete renunciation of the desire for the fruits of those actions. By focusing on the process rather than the result, one attains spiritual freedom and excellence in work.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the quality of your current task and the value it provides, rather than constantly worrying about your next promotion or bonus. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to mastery and peace of mind.

📌 Context

In the third chapter, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's natural duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 73

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरें करूनि प्राप्त । तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ ७३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and has come to you by occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
अवसरें Noun
Avasarēṃ
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले / समोर आलेले
Obtained or arrived
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should be performed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should not abandon action. He suggests that whatever duty is morally right (Ucita) and presents itself naturally according to the situation (Avasare) should be performed diligently. This 'Vihita Karma' (prescribed duty) is the foundation of Karma Yoga. Instead of seeking escapism, one must embrace the responsibilities that life brings with a sense of righteousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a crisis arises that requires your specific skills, that is your 'timely' and 'appropriate' duty. Instead of avoiding the responsibility, addressing it with integrity is the practical application of this teaching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duties as a path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 87

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयासी उमजोनि पाहे । तोचि ज्ञानी ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men, he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्क्रियता किंवा फळाची अपेक्षा नसलेले कर्म
Inaction
उमजोनि Verb
Umajoni
समजून घेऊन
Having understood
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
ज्ञानी Noun
Jnani
ज्याला आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे असा
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that a person who realizes that action can be performed without attachment (making it inaction in terms of karmic bondage) and that physical inaction can still involve mental action is truly wise. A person who has transcended the ego of being the 'doer' remains untouched by the consequences of their actions, effectively seeing inaction within their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or any return favor allows you to act without creating new karmic debt.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the profound paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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