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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 12

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापी जैसा सिंहू । गर्जला शंखु । अतिबळें ॥ १२ ॥

"Then the aged grandsire of the Kuru race, the valiant lion-like Bhishma, blew his conch with great strength."

कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील सर्वात ज्येष्ठ
The eldest of the Kuru dynasty
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandsire (Bhishma)
प्रतापी Adjective
Pratapi
पराक्रमी
Valiant/Mighty
सिंहू Noun
Simhu
सिंह
Lion
गर्जला Verb
Garjala
गर्जना केली / वाजवला
Roared / Sounded
अतिबळें Adverb
Atibale
मोठ्या शक्तीने
With great force

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, the valiant Grandsire Bhishma, who was like a lion, blew his conch with great force.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. Despite being the eldest in the Kuru clan, his spirit remained as fierce as a lion. To encourage Duryodhana and signal the commencement of the battle, he blew his conch with tremendous power. This act signifies the roar of a warrior who is ready to fulfill his duty regardless of the outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

When initiating a significant task, one should act with the confidence and clarity of a leader. Example: Starting a new project by clearly communicating the vision to the team to inspire them.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the scene on the battlefield to King Dhritarashtra, specifically the moment Bhishma Pitamaha signals the start of the war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 96

म्हणोनि ज्ञानासारिखें । दुसरें पावन नाहीं विखें । जेणें आत्मज्ञानु अलोखें । हाता येई ॥ ९६ ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing as purifying as knowledge in this world, by which the extraordinary Self-knowledge is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
ज्ञानासारिखें Adjective
Jnanasarikhe
ज्ञानाप्रमाणे
Like knowledge
पावन Adjective
Pavan
पवित्र
Purifying
विखें Noun
Vikhe
जगामध्ये
In the world
आत्मज्ञानु Noun
Atmajnanu
आत्मज्ञान
Self-knowledge
अलोखें Adjective
Alokhe
विलक्षण किंवा अदृश्य
Extraordinary or Invisible

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is nothing as pure as knowledge in this world; through it, the extraordinary self-knowledge is attained.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is no purifier in this world as great as spiritual knowledge (Jnana). Just as light dispels darkness, 'Jnana' destroys the darkness of ignorance and the bondage of karma. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but an experiential realization of the Self. Once attained, it brings an end to the cycle of birth and death, leading to eternal peace and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on self-awareness and learning rather than just gathering data. For example, understanding the root cause of your anger is a step towards self-knowledge.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the supreme importance of spiritual knowledge to Arjuna as the ultimate purifier.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 32

ये त्वेतदभ्यसूयन्तो नानुतिष्ठन्ति मे मतम् । सर्वज्ञानविमूढांस्तान्विद्धि नष्टानचेतसः ॥

आणि जे हे न मानिती । अथवा निंदेसी प्रवर्तती । ते अज्ञानाचे सांगाती । नागवले जाणावे ॥

"And those who do not accept this, or engage in criticism, know them to be companions of ignorance and lost."

मानिती Verb
maniti
मानतात
accept or believe
निंदेसी Noun
nindesi
निंदेमध्ये
in criticism or mockery
प्रवर्तती Verb
pravartati
प्रवृत्त होतात
engage or indulge in
अज्ञानाचे Noun
ajnanache
अज्ञानाचे
of ignorance
सांगाती Noun
sangati
सोबती
companions
नागवले Adjective
nagavale
लुटले गेलेले किंवा फसलेले
robbed or lost
जाणावे Verb
janave
समजावे
should be known

💡 Meaning

Those who do not follow this teaching or engage in criticizing it should be understood as companions of ignorance and completely lost.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the consequences for those who, driven by envy or ego, disregard the divine wisdom of performing one's duty without attachment. He describes such individuals as 'companions of ignorance.' By mocking or ignoring the path of righteousness, they lose their power of discrimination (Viveka) and are essentially 'robbed' of the opportunity for spiritual liberation. Their lack of consciousness leads them toward destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

Ignoring constructive advice or ethical principles leads to failure. For example, a person who mocks discipline and ignores health warnings eventually suffers physically and mentally, losing their well-being.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual downfall of those who reject the path of selfless duty due to ego.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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