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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 149

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो आपुला । तोचि अनुष्ठावा भला । जरी कठीण जाहला । तरी तोचि ॥

"Therefore, perform your own duty well. Even if it is difficult, stick to it."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरणात आणावा
Should be practiced
भला Adverb
Bhala
चांगल्या प्रकारे / योग्य
Properly / Well
कठीण Adjective
Kathin
अवघड
Difficult
जाहला Verb
Jahala
झाला
Became

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform their own duty well. Even if it is difficult, one should stick to it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' (one's innate duty). He argues that an individual should strictly adhere to their own responsibilities. Even if performing one's duty appears challenging or arduous compared to someone else's seemingly easier path, one must persist. Following another's path (Paradharma) is spiritually distracting. True growth and liberation come from the disciplined execution of one's own natural obligations, regardless of the difficulty involved.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on their specific role with integrity rather than trying to mimic someone else's career path just because it looks easier. Example: A doctor should focus on healing patients even if the hours are long, rather than switching to a field they aren't suited for just for convenience.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of adhering to one's own duty (Swadharma) even if it seems difficult, following the Bhagavad Gita's teaching.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 201

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती । जैसा सूर्य प्रकाशु न घेती । तैसे जाणावे ॥

"Therefore actions are performed, but they do not bring doership; just as the sun does not take the light, so should it be known."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मे Noun
Karme
कर्मे / कार्ये
Actions
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
मीपणा / अहंकार
Doership / Ego
सूर्य Noun
Surya
सूर्य
Sun
प्रकाशु Noun
Prakashu
प्रकाश
Light
जाणावे Verb
Janave
समजावे
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in a sense of doership. Just as the sun provides light but does not possess it for itself, so should this be understood.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action). He uses the analogy of the sun, which illuminates the entire world but remains untouched by the actions happening in that light. The sun provides light naturally without any sense of possession or ego. Similarly, a wise person performs all necessary duties and actions required by their station in life, but they do not let the ego of 'I am the doer' touch their consciousness. Since there is no attachment to the results or the pride of action, these deeds do not bind the individual to the cycle of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties (like studying, working, or helping others) without bragging about them. For example, a tree gives fruit but does not eat it itself; similarly, we should work for the welfare of others without letting success inflate our ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without attachment or the ego of being the doer.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 138

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । साचोकारें ॥ १३८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and that duty which is ordained; this truly is the secret."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरण करावे
Should practice
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य/मर्म
Secret/Essence
साचोकारें Adverb
Sācōkārē
खरोखर
Truly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should truly practice only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate (Ucita) and prescribed by one's duty or Dharma (Vihita). The 'Varma' or the secret of a successful and spiritual life lies in performing these duties sincerely and truthfully. It suggests that alignment with universal order and personal responsibility is the key to spiritual progress.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of doing what is easy or pleasurable, focus on what is right and what your role demands. For example, a professional fulfilling their responsibility even when tired is practicing 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as prescribed by righteousness in the context of Krishna's advice to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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