Saturday, 08 July 2023
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 147

तुज उचित कर्म करणें । परी फळासीं संगु न धरणें । आणि कुकर्माचेनि नांवें नेणें । प्रवृत्ती होआवें ॥ १४७ ॥

तुज उचित कर्म करणे । परी फळाशी संग न धरणे । आणि कुकर्माच्या नावानेही । प्रवृत्त न होणे ॥ १४७ ॥

"You are entitled to perform your duty, but not to the fruits of your actions. Do not let the fruit of action be your motive, and do not be attached to performing wrong deeds."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा ओढ
Attachment or longing
फळासीं Noun
Phalaasi
परिणामाशी किंवा फळाशी
With the fruit or result
कुकर्माचेनि Noun
Kukurmache ni
वाईट कर्माच्या
Of bad deeds
प्रवृत्ती Noun
Pravrutti
कल किंवा ओढ
Inclination or tendency

💡 Meaning

It is your duty to perform your prescribed actions, but do not have any attachment to the fruits of those actions. Also, do not be inclined towards performing wrong deeds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the core philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita regarding action. He advises that an individual's right is limited to the performance of duty, not to the results thereof. Attachment to the fruit of labor often leads to anxiety and deviation from the right path. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that while one should abandon the desire for rewards, one must never abandon the duty itself or resort to 'Kukarma' (unrighteous actions). True liberation lies in performing one's role with total dedication and equanimity.

🎯 Practical Application

A student should focus on studying thoroughly and understanding the subjects rather than constantly worrying about the final grades. This focus on the process leads to genuine learning and better results.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the principle of selfless action (Nishkama Karma) to Arjuna, emphasizing duty over desire.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 141

तया अर्जुना ते बुद्धी । सर्वथा एकचि विधी । जैसा गंगेचा ओघ उदधी । मिळोनि जाय ॥

"O Arjuna, that intellect is entirely one-pointed, just as the flow of the Ganges goes and meets the ocean."

तया Pronoun
Taya
त्याला (साधकाला)
To him (the seeker)
बुद्धी Noun
Buddhi
विचारशक्ती / मती
Intellect
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / सर्व प्रकारे
Completely / In every way
ओघ Noun
Ogha
प्रवाह
Flow / Stream
उदधी Noun
Udadhi
समुद्र
Ocean

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, that intellect is always singular in its purpose, just as the flow of the Ganges merges directly into the ocean.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of 'Vyavasayatmika Buddhi' (resolute intellect). He uses the metaphor of the River Ganges. Just as the Ganges flows relentlessly towards the ocean without being diverted by obstacles or side-paths, the intellect of a true seeker is single-pointedly focused on the Divine or their ultimate goal. There is no fragmentation of thought or doubt in such a person's mind.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintain a single-minded focus on your goals despite distractions. Example: A professional focusing solely on completing a project with excellence, ignoring office politics or social media.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the nature of a resolute intellect that is focused on the ultimate truth, comparing it to the flow of the Ganges.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 173

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडीं वेगीं || १७३ ||

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon action; but quickly abandon the desire for its fruit."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माला
To the action
न संडीं Verb
Na Sandi
सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा किंवा आसक्ती
Desire or attachment
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर
Abandon
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित किंवा लवकर
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not give up your actions; but quickly give up the desire for the results of those actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that physical renunciation of action is not the path to liberation. Instead, one must perform their prescribed duties with full dedication while mentally relinquishing the craving for specific outcomes or rewards. By saying 'abandon it quickly,' he highlights that attachment to results is the primary cause of suffering and bondage. True freedom lies in being active in the world while remaining internally detached from the fruits of those actions.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a professional project, focus entirely on the quality of execution rather than obsessing over the potential promotion or bonus. This focus leads to excellence and mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the core principle of performing one's duty without being attached to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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