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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 80

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ८० ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, while renouncing the desire for their fruits."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य
Proper or appropriate
विहित Adjective
vihita
शास्त्रसंमत कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावे Verb
acharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform or practice
उत्तम Adverb
uttama
श्रेष्ठ प्रकारे
Excellently
फळाशा Noun
phalasha
फळाची अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून
Renouncing or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He suggests that one should perform actions that are appropriate (uchita) and prescribed by dharma (vihita). The key is to perform these actions with excellence but without any craving for the end result. By letting go of the anxiety regarding the outcome, an individual can achieve mental peace and perform the task with total focus and perfection. This approach transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. Example: A doctor treating a patient should focus entirely on the treatment process rather than the fee or fame.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching on how to perform actions without being bound by their consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 53

तरी तेथ सेवा तरी कीजे । आणि साष्टांग तरी नमिजे । मग जे जे पुसिजे । ते सांगावे तयां ॥

"There, one should perform service and offer full prostrations; then, whatever is asked, they (the Gurus) shall explain."

सेवा Noun
Seva
शुश्रूषा किंवा सेवा
Service
साष्टांग Adjective
Sashtanga
आठ अंगांसह नमस्कार
Prostration with eight limbs
नमिजे Verb
Namije
नमस्कार करावा
Should bow
पुसिजे Verb
Pusije
विचारावे
Should ask
तयां Pronoun
Tayan
त्यांना (गुरूंना)
To them (the Gurus)

💡 Meaning

One should serve the Guru and offer full prostrations to them. Then, whatever one desires to know, one should ask them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that spiritual knowledge is not attained through intellectual pride but through humility and service. He instructs the seeker to perform 'Seva' (selfless service) and offer 'Sashtanga Namaskar' (total surrender) to the Guru. This physical and mental surrender dissolves the ego, making the seeker a fit vessel to receive the ultimate truth. Only after establishing this bond of respect and service should the seeker pose their inquiries (Pariprashna), to which the Guru then responds with profound wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us the value of mentorship. To master any field, approach your mentor with humility and a helpful attitude. For example, a junior employee who respects their senior and assists them sincerely often gains deeper professional insights that aren't found in manuals.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the proper conduct of a seeker when approaching a Guru for spiritual enlightenment, elaborating on Bhagavad Gita 4.34.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 274

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever a capable person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world; then common people also follow that very path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा थोर व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
केले जाते
Is done
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा मानक
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, the world accepts as a standard; and common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (social cohesion). He explains that the actions of leaders and influential figures serve as a benchmark for the masses. If a leader acts with integrity and follows Dharma, the common people naturally follow suit. This places a heavy moral responsibility on those in power or with knowledge to act righteously, not just for their own liberation, but for the guidance and betterment of society at large.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices punctuality and transparency, the employees are likely to adopt the same values. Example: A teacher's behavior directly influences the character and habits of their students.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must act righteously because their actions set a precedent for the entire society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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