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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 189

म्हणोनि संशयाहूनि थोर । आन नाहीं पाप घोर । हा विनाशाची थोर । विवसी गा ॥ १८९ ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it is a great cause of destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयाहूनि Noun
Sanshayahuni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठे किंवा महान
Great or grave
आन Adjective
Aan
दुसरे
Other
पाप Noun
Paap
पाप
Sin
घोर Adjective
Ghor
भयानक
Terrible
विनाशाची Noun
Vinashachi
नाशाची
Of destruction
विवसी Noun
Vivasi
कारण किंवा विवंचना
Cause or anxiety

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is the ultimate cause of destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the most heinous sin because it leads to total destruction of the self. Unlike other mistakes that can be rectified, doubt (Sanshay) erodes the very foundation of faith and intellect. It acts like a slow poison that prevents a person from achieving both worldly success and spiritual liberation. A person possessed by doubt loses their sense of direction and purpose, making it the ultimate cause of downfall.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, avoid self-doubt when pursuing a goal. For example, if a student doubts their preparation despite studying hard, they might perform poorly due to anxiety. Confidence and faith in one's efforts are essential for success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt (Sanshay) while commenting on the importance of faith in the path of knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 4

न हि कश्चित्क्षणमपि जातु तिष्ठत्यकर्मकृत् । कार्यते ह्यवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर्गुणैः ॥

तरी कर्मेविण कांहीं । क्षणभरी असणें नाहीं । हें स्वभावेंचि पाहीं । घडूनि येत ॥ ४ ॥

"Indeed, one cannot remain without action even for a moment; this happens naturally."

कर्मेविण Noun
karmevin
कर्माशिवाय
without action
क्षणभरी Adverb
kshanabhari
एका क्षणासाठी
for a moment
असणें Verb
asane
राहणे किंवा असणे
to be or exist
स्वभावेंचि Adverb
swabhavinchi
नैसर्गिकरित्या
naturally
घडूनि Verb
ghaduni
घडणे
happening

💡 Meaning

It is impossible to remain without performing any action even for a moment; it happens naturally by the laws of nature.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that no living being can remain inactive even for a single moment. Nature itself, through its inherent qualities (Gunas), compels every individual to perform actions. Even physiological processes like breathing or mental processes like thinking are forms of action. Therefore, total inaction is an illusion, as the body and mind are constantly engaged in some form of activity driven by natural laws.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that being 'idle' is also a state of mental action. Instead of fighting the urge to act, direct your energy toward productive and selfless work. Example: Instead of just sitting bored, use that time to help someone or learn a new hobby, acknowledging that the mind will always be doing something.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the inherent nature of action and why total inaction is impossible for any living being.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 124

म्हणोनि तूं नि:संगु। होऊनि करीं यागादि योगु। जेणें पाविजे अव्यंगु। पुरुषार्थु तो॥

"Therefore, becoming unattached, perform the yoga of action like sacrifice, by which the flawless goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
नि:संगु Adjective
Niḥsaṃgu
आसक्ती नसलेला
Unattached
यागादि Noun
Yāgādi
यज्ञादी कर्मे
Sacrificial duties
अव्यंगु Adjective
Avyaṃgu
दोषरहित किंवा पूर्ण
Flawless or Perfect
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Puruṣārthu
जीवनाचे परम ध्येय (मोक्ष)
Ultimate goal of life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties like sacrifices without attachment, so that you may attain the perfect and supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (like Yajna and other social/religious obligations) without being attached to the fruits of those actions. By becoming 'Nisanga' (unattached), the individual is not bound by the consequences of Karma. This selfless performance of duty leads to 'Avyanga Purushartha', which represents the flawless and supreme goal of human existence—liberation or self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of the task at hand rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This 'process-oriented' approach leads to better results and mental peace.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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