Friday, 24 April 2020
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 42

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं गा पांगु । परी अज्ञानासी विभागु । भिन्नु दिसे ॥ ४२ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, they appear different."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास मार्ग
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnyanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
विभागु Noun
Vibhagu
भेद किंवा विभाग
Division or distinction
भिन्नु Adjective
Bhinnu
वेगळा
Different
दिसे Verb
Dise
दिसतो
Appears

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; however, to the ignorant, they appear as distinct divisions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of knowledge/renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) are essentially identical in their ultimate goal. While they may appear as two different methods of spiritual practice, they lead to the same liberation. The perception of them being different or separate arises only in the minds of those who lack true spiritual wisdom. For a realized soul, the internal state of renunciation and the external performance of duty are perfectly integrated.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often separate our professional duties from our personal values. This verse suggests that when we perform our daily tasks with a sense of detachment and dedication, our 'work' becomes 'worship', bridging the gap between worldly life and spiritual growth.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 7

जितात्मनः प्रशान्तस्य परमात्मा समाहितः । शीतोष्णसुखदुःखेषु तथा मानापमानयोः ॥ ७ ॥

जेथें अर्जुना हें चित्त । आपणयांतें आपणचि पाहत । तें पाहोनि सुखें डुलत । आपणचि होय ॥ ७ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this mind sees itself within itself, and seeing that, it sways with joy and becomes that itself."

चित्त Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness
पाहत Verb
Pahat
पाहणे किंवा अनुभवणे
Seeing or observing
सुखें Adverb
Sukhen
आनंदाने
With bliss or joy
डुलत Verb
Dulat
तल्लीन होऊन डोलणे
Swaying in ecstasy
आपणचि Pronoun
Aapanachi
स्वतःच
Oneself only

💡 Meaning

O Arjuna, where this mind perceives itself within itself, it sways with joy upon that realization and becomes one with that state.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the pinnacle of spiritual practice where the mind becomes introverted. When the seeker's consciousness stops wandering in the external world and perceives the inner Self, it experiences a profound sense of bliss. This experience is so overwhelming that the mind begins to sway in spiritual ecstasy and eventually loses its separate identity, merging completely with the Divine Self. It highlights the non-dual state where the observer and the observed become one.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing mindfulness and self-reflection allows us to find peace amidst chaos. For example, instead of reacting to external criticism, looking inward to understand one's own worth helps maintain emotional stability.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a yogi's mind when it achieves self-realization through meditation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 162

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथें विचारीं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥ १६२ ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे आचरल्याने अधर्म होतो, त्या बाबतीत स्वतःच्या मनाचे तर्क (छंद) सोडून विचार कर.

"Therefore, perform the proper duty and avoid unrighteousness, by abandoning the whims of the mind."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य/विहित
proper/right
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य/कर्तव्य
action/duty
अधर्म Noun
adharma
अयोग्य वर्तन
unrighteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा हट्ट
mental whims or inclinations
सांडूनियां Verb
sanduniya
त्याग करून/सोडून
abandoning/leaving
विचारीं Verb
vichari
विचार कर
consider/contemplate

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty which is proper and avoid what is unrighteous, by setting aside your mental whims and contemplating with wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that an individual should not decide their course of action based on subjective mental whims (Manodharma). Often, our mind leans towards what is pleasant rather than what is right. One must set aside personal biases and follow the 'Uchit Karma' (prescribed duty) as defined by ethics and scriptures. True wisdom lies in abandoning personal ego and desires to fulfill one's righteous obligations.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, if a person feels lazy (mental whim) but has a deadline to meet (duty), they should prioritize the duty over their personal feeling to ensure ethical conduct.

📌 Context

In the context of performing one's duty without attachment, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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