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Tuesday, 18 September 2018
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 274

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever a capable person does, that is accepted as a standard by the world; then common people also follow that very path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा थोर व्यक्तीने
By the capable or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
केले जाते
Is done
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा मानक
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, the world accepts as a standard; and common people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (social cohesion). He explains that the actions of leaders and influential figures serve as a benchmark for the masses. If a leader acts with integrity and follows Dharma, the common people naturally follow suit. This places a heavy moral responsibility on those in power or with knowledge to act righteously, not just for their own liberation, but for the guidance and betterment of society at large.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices punctuality and transparency, the employees are likely to adopt the same values. Example: A teacher's behavior directly influences the character and habits of their students.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must act righteously because their actions set a precedent for the entire society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 178

म्हणोनि कर्म तें अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जयासी सुवर्म । ठाउवें जालें ॥ १७८ ॥

म्हणोनि कर्म ते अकर्म । आणि अकर्मीच कर्म । हे ज्याला सुवर्म । ठाऊक झाले ॥

"Therefore, he who has understood the secret of action in inaction and inaction in action."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्माचा अभाव किंवा निष्कामता
Inaction or selfless action
सुवर्म Noun
Suvarma
उत्तम रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Deep secret or essence
ठाउवें Verb
Thauve
माहित असणे किंवा ज्ञात होणे
Known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he who has understood the secret of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the profound concept of seeing inaction in action and action in inaction. A person who realizes that the soul is a non-doer even while the body performs actions, and understands that even physical stillness can harbor mental activity, has grasped the true essence of Karma. This realization leads to liberation from the bonds of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, a doctor treating a patient as a duty to humanity without focusing on personal gain is practicing inaction within action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 332

जैसा नाविकाचां हातीं । नाव सांपडे महावातीं । मग ते न राहे निरुती । थडिये पावे ॥ ३३२ ॥

"Just as a boat in the hands of a sailor, if caught in a great storm, does not remain steady and reach the shore."

नाविकाचां Noun
nāvikācāṃ
नाविकच्या
of the sailor
सांपडे Verb
sāṃpaḍe
सापडते
gets caught
महावातीं Noun
mahāvātīṃ
मोठ्या वादळात
in a great storm
निरुती Adverb
nirutī
निश्चितपणे / स्थिर
certainly / steadily
थडिये Noun
thaḍiye
किनाऱ्याला
to the shore

💡 Meaning

Just as a boat caught in a great storm cannot be controlled by the sailor and fails to reach the shore, a mind following the senses loses its stability and direction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the danger of uncontrolled senses. He compares the human intellect to a boat and the senses to a violent storm. If the mind follows the wandering senses, it loses its direction, just as a boat caught in a gale cannot be controlled by the sailor and fails to reach the shore safely. The 'shore' represents spiritual liberation or mental peace. Without self-control, one's wisdom is swept away by the turbulent winds of sensory desires.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a student gets distracted by social media notifications while studying, their mind wanders away from their goal. To succeed, one must control the senses and keep the mind focused.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the mind, when following the senses, destroys wisdom, using the analogy of a boat in a storm.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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