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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 184

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ जो जागा प्रकाशलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे जाहले । तेथ निजला जो ॥

"Where all beings are asleep, there he is awake and enlightened; and where all beings are awake, there he is asleep."

जेथ Adverb
Jetha
जेथे
Where
समस्त Adjective
Samasta
सर्व
All
भूतें Noun
Bhute
प्राणीमात्र
Living beings
निजलीं Verb
Nijali
झोपली
Slept
जागा Adjective
Jaga
जागृत
Awake
प्रकाशलीं Verb
Prakashali
प्रकाशमान झाला
Illuminated
जीव Noun
Jiva
लोक/प्राणी
Souls/People
निजला Verb
Nijala
झोपलेला
Asleep

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is awake (in enlightenment). Where all beings are awake (in material pursuits), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the Bhagavad Gita's concept of spiritual awakening. He explains that what is 'night' (ignorance) for ordinary beings is 'day' (enlightenment) for the self-controlled sage. The sage is awake in the realm of the Self, which is invisible to the common man. Conversely, the material world that people are 'awake' to and deeply involved in is like a night or a dream to the sage, as he remains detached and indifferent to its transient nature.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when everyone around you is distracted by temporary trends, gossip, or negativity, staying focused on your inner peace and long-term goals is the practical application of this wisdom. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are wasting time on trivial matters.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) regarding their awareness of the Self versus the material world.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 131

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविसी कां चित्ता । हें अनुचित पांडुसुता । विचारूनि पाहे ॥

"Therefore, why do you delude your mind now? O son of Pandu, reflect and see, this is improper."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविसी Verb
Jhakavisi
भुलवणे किंवा फसवणे
To delude or mislead
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मन किंवा अंतःकरण
Mind or consciousness
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchit
अयोग्य
Improper
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारूनि Verb
Vicharuni
विचार करून
Having reflected

💡 Meaning

Therefore, why are you deluding your mind now? O son of Pandu, reflect upon this yourself; this is not appropriate for you.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's dialogue where he questions Arjuna's sudden lapse into delusion. Krishna points out that for a warrior of Arjuna's stature, being swayed by emotions at the moment of duty is highly inappropriate. He urges Arjuna to use his power of discrimination (Viveka) to realize that his current state of mind is not fitting for the situation.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of crisis, instead of letting emotions cloud your judgment, one should rely on rational thinking and duty. Example: A leader staying calm and focused during a corporate crisis instead of panicking.

📌 Context

Krishna addresses Arjuna's mental confusion and hesitation on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 79

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । आचरिजे मनोधर्मे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थासी ॥

"Therefore, perform appropriate actions with mental resolve, by which the supreme goal of life is attained."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Uchite
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
कर्मे Noun
Karme
कर्तव्ये
Actions or duties
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should perform
मनोधर्मे Adverb
Manodharme
मनाच्या निष्ठेने
With mental resolve
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त व्हावे
To attain
पुरुषार्थासी Noun
Purusharthasi
जीवनाच्या ध्येयाला (मोक्षाला)
To the goal of life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties with a focused mind and dedication, which leads to the attainment of the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties with a sense of dedication and mental focus. By doing so without attachment to the results, an individual can reach the ultimate goal of human life, which is liberation (Moksha) or self-realization. It suggests that right action, performed with the right attitude, is the path to supreme success.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work as a duty rather than just chasing a promotion. For example, a doctor treating a patient with full dedication as their duty finds more fulfillment and success than one working only for money.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching on how performing one's duty leads to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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