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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 69

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे ओळखावे वर्म । शास्त्रेसीं ॥ ६९ ॥

"Therefore, recognize the secret of proper action and unrighteousness through the scriptures."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or appropriate
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा शास्त्रविरुद्ध कृती
Unrighteousness or wrong action
वर्म Noun
Varma
गुपित किंवा रहस्य
Secret or essence
शास्त्रेसीं Noun
Shastresi
शास्त्रांच्या आधारे
With the help of scriptures

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should understand the secret of what constitutes proper action and what is unrighteousness through the guidance of the scriptures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that human intellect alone might be biased or insufficient to judge the righteousness of an action. One must refer to the 'Shastras' (scriptures or ethical codes) to understand the 'Varma' (the secret or the essence) of Karma. This alignment with higher principles prevents an individual from falling into 'Adharma' (unrighteousness) while performing their worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma, look for established ethical guidelines or laws rather than acting on impulse. Example: Following traffic rules is 'Uchit Karma' for public safety, even when no one is watching.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following ethical guidelines (Shastras) to distinguish between right and wrong actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 185

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित । आणि प्रसंगें पावे प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडितां विहित । आचरावें ॥ १८५ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever is obtained through the occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / रास्त
Appropriate / Proper
प्रसंगें Adverb
Prasange
प्रसंगानुसार / वेळेनुसार
As per the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
Should perform / practice
संडितां Verb
Sandita
टाळून / सोडून
Abandoning / Leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and whatever comes to you by circumstance, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse from the Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's 'Vihit Karma' (prescribed duties). He suggests that whatever is morally right and whatever duty presents itself naturally according to the situation should be performed with diligence. One should not abandon their responsibilities. Even for those who have attained spiritual knowledge, performing these duties is essential to set a righteous example for the rest of society. It is about acting with integrity in the present moment without being overwhelmed by the desire for results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a task is assigned to you or a situation requires your action, do not shy away from it. For example, if you see someone in need of help while you are on your way, helping them is your 'Uchit' (appropriate) duty at that moment. Perform it sincerely.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should perform their duties without attachment, following the natural course of life and moral laws.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 335

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पांडुसुता । हे सांडूनि उचिता । अनुचित न करीं ॥

म्हणून तू आता, हे पांडुपुत्रा अर्जुना, गोंधळून जाऊ नकोस. जे तुझे योग्य कर्तव्य आहे ते सोडून अयोग्य गोष्ट करू नकोस.

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not be deceived; do not abandon your rightful duty to do what is improper."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
भुलणे किंवा गोंधळणे
To be deluded or confused
पांडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा पुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून देऊन
Having abandoned
उचिता Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित कर्तव्य
Proper or rightful duty
अनुचित Adjective
Anuchita
अयोग्य
Improper or wrong

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O son of Pandu (Arjuna), do not be deluded now. Do not abandon what is right and do what is improper.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of adhering to one's 'Swadharma' (personal duty). Arjuna is caught in a moral dilemma, feeling that fighting his kin is wrong. However, the teaching points out that for a warrior on the battlefield, fighting for justice is the only 'Uchita' (appropriate) action. Abandoning this duty out of emotional delusion is 'Anuchita' (inappropriate). It teaches us that true integrity lies in performing our designated roles with courage rather than escaping them under the guise of false compassion.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations where we want to quit our responsibilities because they are difficult or emotionally taxing. For example, a student must study for exams even if they feel stressed, because that is their 'Uchita' duty. Avoiding the exam would be 'Anuchita'.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, advises Arjuna not to be swayed by delusion and to stick to his righteous duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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