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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 370

जैसा समुद्रु भरला तरी न सांडे । कीं उन्हाळियानें न सुके । तैसा लाभें न वाढे । हानि न विटे ॥

"As the ocean does not overflow when full, nor does it dry up in the summer heat; so also, he (the wise one) does not increase with gain, nor does he wither with loss."

समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर/समुद्र
Ocean
सांडे Verb
sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे/सांडणे
Overflows
उन्हाळियानें Noun
unhāliyāne
उन्हाळ्यामुळे
By summer heat
सुके Verb
suke
आटणे/सुकणे
Dries up
लाभें Noun
lābheṃ
फायद्याने/प्राप्तीने
By gain
विटे Verb
vite
कंटाळणे किंवा कमी होणे
Wither or decrease

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean does not overflow when full nor dry up in the summer, a wise person is neither elated by gain nor dejected by loss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound equanimity of a self-realized soul. He uses the ocean as a metaphor: just as the ocean remains within its boundaries despite the influx of numerous rivers and does not dry up during the intense heat of summer, a wise person remains undisturbed by external circumstances. They do not experience an ego-boost during times of profit (gain) nor do they feel diminished or depressed during times of loss. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of worldly dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice maintaining emotional balance in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, remain humble; if you face a setback, remain resilient without losing your inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 246

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग सामान्येंही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि मार्गें ॥

"Therefore, whatever the great ones do, that is accepted as the standard by the world; then the common people also follow that very path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
Kījē
केले जाते
Is done
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyēṃhī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
मार्गाने
By the path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does is accepted as a standard by the world, and then common people also follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the psychological and social truth that the masses tend to imitate those they hold in high regard. The term 'Samartha' refers to those who possess knowledge, power, or social status. Their actions are viewed as 'Pramana' (an authoritative standard). If a leader acts with integrity and performs their duties (Dharma), it creates a ripple effect, guiding the 'Samanya' (common people) towards the right path without the need for explicit commands. This highlights the immense responsibility of leadership.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and hard work, the employees naturally adopt these values. Example: A leader who reaches the office on time inspires the entire team to be punctual.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social responsibility of leaders and wise men, noting that their actions set the benchmark for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 190

म्हणौनि आत्मबोधाचां प्रकाशें । जेथ अविद्याजात नाशे । तेथ द्वैत कायसें । उरेल सांगे ॥ १९० ॥

"Therefore, in the light of self-realization, where the entire mass of ignorance perishes, how can duality remain there?"

आत्मबोधाचां Noun
Atma-bodhacham
आत्मज्ञानाच्या
of self-knowledge
प्रकाशें Noun
Prakashem
प्रकाशाने
by the light
अविद्याजात Noun
Avidyajata
अज्ञानाचा समूह
collection of ignorance
नाशे Verb
Nashe
नष्ट होते
is destroyed
द्वैत Noun
Dvaita
दोनपणा किंवा भेदभाव
duality
उरेल Verb
Urela
शिल्लक राहील
will remain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, where all forms of ignorance are destroyed by the light of self-knowledge, tell me, how can duality remain there?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the transformative power of self-realization. He asserts that just as darkness cannot coexist with light, the sense of duality (the separation between the self and the universe) cannot exist once the light of Atma-bodha (self-knowledge) dawns. When 'Avidya' (ignorance) is eradicated, the seeker realizes the fundamental oneness of all existence, leaving no room for the 'I' and 'Thou' distinction.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this teaches us that most of our conflicts arise from ignorance and perceived differences. By seeking true understanding and looking beyond superficial labels, we can eliminate prejudice and experience unity with others.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of enlightenment where the illusion of duality vanishes upon attaining self-realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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