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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 239

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | सांडूनि हा अहंकारु | करीं वेगीं स्वीकारु | स्वधर्माचा || २३९ ||

"Therefore, O Archer, casting aside this ego, quickly embrace your own duty."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून / सोडून
Abandoning / Giving up
अहंकारु Noun
Ahankaru
गर्व / मीपणा
Ego / Pride
स्वधर्माचा Noun
Swadharmacha
स्वतःच्या कर्तव्याचा
Of one's own duty
स्वीकारु Noun
Sweekaru
स्वीकार / अंगीकार
Acceptance

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, abandon this ego and promptly accept your own duty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root of bondage is not the action itself, but the egoistic claim of being the 'doer'. He urges Arjuna to cast aside the 'I' (ego) and embrace his natural duty (Swadharma). By performing actions as a duty without personal attachment or pride, one achieves spiritual liberation while remaining active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily responsibilities as a service rather than a means to boost your ego. For instance, a professional should focus on the quality of work as their duty rather than seeking constant validation for their ego.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about performing duty without the sense of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 122

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं परम । मन लावूनि ॥ १२२ ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, with full concentration."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य किंवा न्याय्य
appropriate or proper
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
आचरतां Verb
ācharatāṃ
वागताना किंवा कृती करताना
while practicing or performing
सधर्म Noun
sadharma
स्वधर्म किंवा कर्तव्याचे पालन
righteous duty
परम Adjective
parama
श्रेष्ठ किंवा उत्तम प्रकारे
supreme or excellently
मन लावूनि Adverb
mana lāvūni
एकाग्रतेने
with concentration

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous, with full concentration and excellence.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (appropriate and ethically right) and aligned with 'Sadharma' (one's inherent duty). The instruction is to perform these actions 'Parama' (with excellence) and 'Mana Lavuni' (with complete mental involvement). It teaches that the path to liberation is not through renouncing action, but through perfecting the action itself by removing selfish desires and focusing entirely on the duty at hand.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, instead of just working for a salary, treat your job as a service to society. For example, an engineer building a bridge should focus on the safety and quality of the work with full dedication, treating it as their 'Sadharma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty with total focus and righteousness as a path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 45

ज्ञेयः स नित्यसंन्यासी यो न द्वेष्टि न काङ्क्षति । निर्द्वन्द्वो हि महाबाहो सुखं बन्धात्प्रमुच्यते ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासी तोचि जाणावा । जो न मनीं द्वेषु न धरी हेवा । आणि कांहींच न वांछावा । तोचि नित्य संन्यासी ॥

"Therefore, know him alone to be a Sanyasi, who neither hates nor envies in his mind, and desires nothing; he is the eternal Sanyasi."

संन्यासी Noun
Sanyasi
त्यागी किंवा विरक्त पुरुष
Renunciant or Monk
द्वेषु Noun
Dveshu
तिरस्कार किंवा राग
Hatred or animosity
हेवा Noun
Heva
मत्सर किंवा ईर्ष्या
Envy or jealousy
वांछावा Verb
Vanchhava
इच्छा करणे किंवा हाव धरणे
To desire or crave
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
नेहमीचा किंवा शाश्वत
Eternal or constant

💡 Meaning

Know him to be a true Sanyasi who neither hates nor envies anyone and has no worldly desires; he is eternally free.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar defines a true Sanyasi (renunciant) as someone who has transcended the dualities of the mind. A person who does not harbor hatred toward anyone, does not feel jealous of others' success, and is free from worldly cravings is considered an 'eternal renunciant.' This teaching highlights that mental purity and emotional stability are the hallmarks of spiritual progress, allowing one to remain liberated even while performing worldly duties.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by maintaining emotional balance. For instance, if a colleague gets a promotion you wanted, instead of feeling bitter (hatred/envy), focus on your growth and be content with your journey.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the true nature of renunciation, emphasizing that it is an internal state of mind rather than an external appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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