Tuesday, 17 May 2033
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 87

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयासी उमजोनि पाहे । तोचि ज्ञानी ॥

"He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men, he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
निष्क्रियता किंवा फळाची अपेक्षा नसलेले कर्म
Inaction
उमजोनि Verb
Umajoni
समजून घेऊन
Having understood
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
ज्ञानी Noun
Jnani
ज्याला आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे असा
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains that a person who realizes that action can be performed without attachment (making it inaction in terms of karmic bondage) and that physical inaction can still involve mental action is truly wise. A person who has transcended the ego of being the 'doer' remains untouched by the consequences of their actions, effectively seeing inaction within their actions.

🎯 Practical Application

Performing your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or any return favor allows you to act without creating new karmic debt.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the profound paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 337

म्हणोनि तूं अर्जुना । झणीं व्याकुळ होसी मना । विचारु न करितां साना । थोरु येणें ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind be distressed by this small or great thought without proper reflection."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
Distressed / Agitated
विचारु Noun
Vicharu
चिंतन / विवेक
Reflection / Thought
साना Adjective
Sana
लहान
Small
थोरु Adjective
Thoru
मोठा
Great / Big
झणीं Adverb
Jhani
उगाच / त्वरित
Unnecessarily / Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not let your mind become distressed by these matters, whether small or great, without proper reflection.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of 'Viveka' (right discrimination). He points out that Arjuna's mental agitation is a result of not reflecting deeply on the nature of reality. By focusing on the 'small and great' (the dualities of life like gain/loss or life/death) without spiritual insight, one becomes distressed. The verse encourages the seeker to stabilize the mind through contemplation and understanding the eternal nature of the self.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with setbacks, instead of reacting emotionally, one should pause and reflect on the bigger picture. Example: If a project fails, don't panic; analyze the cause and move forward with a calm mind.

📌 Context

In the context of the battlefield, Krishna (through Dnyaneshwar's commentary) advises Arjuna to overcome his emotional distress by using rational discrimination.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 23

गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः । यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते ॥

जेणें सांडिला अभिमानु । जो विसरला देहभानु । जयाचे अंतःकरणीं ज्ञानु । ठसावलें असे ॥

"He who is unattached, liberated, whose mind is established in knowledge, and who works for the sake of sacrifice—his actions are entirely dissolved."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला किंवा सोडला
abandoned or cast off
अभिमानु Noun
Abhimanu
अहंकार किंवा गर्व
ego or pride
देहभानु Noun
Dehabhanu
देहाची जाणीव किंवा शरीरासक्ती
body consciousness
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarani
हृदयात किंवा मनात
in the heart or mind
ठसावलें Verb
Thasavale
स्थिर झाले किंवा बिंबले
firmly established

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned ego, forgotten body-consciousness, and whose heart is firmly established in spiritual knowledge.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has transcended the ego and lost the sense of bodily identification becomes truly free. Their consciousness is perpetually anchored in divine knowledge. Any action performed by such a realized soul is done as an offering (Yajna) to the divine, without any personal motive. Consequently, the fruits of such actions do not bind them; instead, the actions dissolve entirely into the light of wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties without the 'I am the doer' attitude. For example, while working in an office, focus on the quality of work as a service rather than just seeking personal praise or rewards.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna describes the characteristics of a person whose actions do not create any karmic bondage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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