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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 294

म्हणोनि इंद्रियांतें जिणावें । मग मन स्थिरावेल स्वभावें । जैसा मूळव्याधि आघवे । वृक्षुचि वाळे ॥ २९४ ॥

"Therefore, conquer the senses, and the mind will settle of its own accord; just as when the root is diseased, the entire tree withers away."

इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
to the senses
जिणावें Verb
Jinave
जिंकावे
should conquer
स्थिरावेल Verb
Sthiravel
स्थिर होईल
will become steady
स्वभावें Adverb
Swabhave
सहजपणे
naturally
मूळव्याधि Noun
Mulvyadhi
मुळाला झालेली इजा
disease at the root
आघवे Adjective
Aghave
सर्व किंवा संपूर्ण
entirely
वृक्षुचि Noun
Vrukshuchi
झाडच
the tree itself

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should conquer the senses, and then the mind will naturally become steady. Just as a tree withers away if its roots are destroyed, the mind's restlessness vanishes when the senses are controlled.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of sense control (Indriya-Nigraha). He argues that trying to control the mind directly is difficult, but controlling the senses leads to natural mental stability. He uses a powerful metaphor of a tree: if the root of a tree is destroyed or diseased, the entire tree eventually withers away. Similarly, the senses are the roots through which the mind feeds on worldly desires. By conquering the senses, the 'tree' of worldly attachment and mental restlessness naturally dries up, allowing the seeker to rest in the self.

🎯 Practical Application

To achieve focus in any task, first eliminate external distractions. For example, if you want to focus on work, keep your phone away. Once the sensory input from the phone is cut off, your mind will naturally settle into the task at hand without much effort.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of achieving mental stability by controlling the senses using the metaphor of a tree.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 13

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अर्कु प्रदीप्तु । तेणें सिंहनादु केला अद्‍भुतु । शंखु पूरूनि ॥ १३ ॥

"Then the aged grandsire of the Kuru race, the glorious patriarch, blew his conch, roaring like a lion, to hearten Duryodhana."

कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Eldest of the Kuru dynasty
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandsire
अर्कु Noun
Arku
सूर्य
Sun
प्रदीप्तु Adjective
Pradiptu
तेजस्वी किंवा प्रकाशमान
Radiant or brilliant
सिंहनादु Noun
Simhanadu
सिंहाची गर्जना
Lion's roar
पूरूनि Verb
Puruni
फुंकून (शंख वाजवून)
Having blown

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, Grandsire Bhishma, who is as brilliant as the sun in valor, blew his conch shell and made a thunderous roar like a lion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. By comparing him to a 'radiant sun' (Pratapacha Arku), the poet emphasizes that Bhishma's glory was unmatched. The 'lion's roar' refers to the powerful sound of his conch, symbolizing his authority and the formal commencement of the war. It reflects the psychological aspect of warfare where a leader's confidence boosts the morale of the entire army.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us the importance of a strong start. When leading a team or beginning a project, one's initial actions should be filled with confidence and clarity to inspire others, much like Bhishma's roar inspired the Kaurava army.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the moment when Bhishma Pitamaha initiates the battle cry to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 18

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जो कर्मामाजीं अकर्म पाहे । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म आहे । तोचि मनुष्यांत बुद्धिमंत होये । तोचि युक्तु सर्वकर्मी ॥

"One who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
karmāmājīṃ
कर्मामध्ये
in action
अकर्म Noun
akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
inaction
पाहे Verb
pāhe
पाहतो
sees
बुद्धिमंत Adjective
buddhimanta
ज्ञानी
wise
युक्तु Noun
yuktu
योगी
yogi

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men and is a yogi who has accomplished everything.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse describes the state of a realized soul who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction. A wise person understands that while the body and senses are engaged in activities, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is filled with desires and ego. One who realizes this truth is free from the bondage of karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. For example, helping someone without expecting a 'thank you' or feeling superior allows you to remain peaceful despite being active.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates in Marathi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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