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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 102

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे आश्रम । तें आचरतां काय श्रम । सांगें मज ॥

"Therefore, what labor is involved in performing the appropriate karma and the duties ordained for your stage of life? Tell me."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
Prescribed / Ordained
आश्रम Noun
Ashrama
जीवनाची अवस्था / वर्णधर्म
Stage of life / Social duty
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना / कृती करताना
While practicing / performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue

💡 Meaning

Therefore, what effort is there in performing the appropriate actions and the duties prescribed for one's stage of life? Tell me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the ease of following 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He argues that when an individual performs actions that are appropriate to their nature and social standing (Ashrama), these actions do not cause exhaustion or suffering. Effort is felt only when there is resistance or when one tries to perform someone else's duty. By aligning oneself with prescribed duties, action becomes a natural flow of life rather than a burdensome task.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you align your career with your natural talents and responsibilities, work feels like a joy rather than a chore. For example, a teacher who loves sharing knowledge finds long hours of teaching fulfilling rather than tiring.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural and prescribed duties is effortless and leads to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 50

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जाहले असे पवित्र । जेथ आले अहोरात्र । देवगण ॥ ५० ॥

"In that way, Kurukshetra became so holy that the hosts of gods frequented it day and night."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner / Similarly
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राची भूमी
The field of Kurukshetra
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
पावन किंवा शुद्ध
Holy or Sacred
अहोरात्र Adverb
Ahoratra
दिवस-रात्र
Day and night
देवगण Noun
Devgana
देवांचे समूह
Groups of deities

💡 Meaning

In the same way, that Kurukshetra has become so sacred that groups of gods visit there day and night.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the spiritual significance of Kurukshetra. By describing it as so holy that even deities frequent the place day and night, he elevates the setting from a mere physical battlefield to a divine stage. This suggests that the events unfolding (the delivery of the Gita) are of cosmic importance, attracting the attention of the celestial beings.

🎯 Practical Application

One should strive to make their environment sacred through positive actions and thoughts. For example, maintaining a peaceful and clean atmosphere at home or work invites positive energy and divine grace, similar to a holy site.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes the divine sanctity of the Kurukshetra battlefield to King Dhritarashtra.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 26

तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान् पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् । आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥

तेथ अर्जुनें देखिले । गोत्रज सकळ दाटले । पितामह आणि गुरु संचले । मातुल भ्राते ॥

"There Arjuna saw his kinsmen gathered; grandfathers and teachers assembled, along with maternal uncles and brothers."

देखिले Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले
Saw
गोत्रज Noun
Gotraja
रक्ताचे नातेवाईक
Kinsmen / Blood relatives
दाटले Verb
Datale
गर्दी केली / जमले
Gathered / Crowded
पितामह Noun
Pitamaha
आजोबा
Grandfather
मातुल Noun
Matula
मामा
Maternal uncle
भ्राते Noun
Bhrate
भाऊ
Brothers

💡 Meaning

There Arjuna saw gathered his kinsmen, including grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, and brothers.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the pivotal moment of Arjuna's emotional breakdown. As Arjuna surveys the battlefield, he realizes that the 'enemy' consists of his own family members—his revered grandfathers, his teachers who taught him archery, his uncles, and his brothers. This realization shifts the context of the war from a political struggle to a personal tragedy for Arjuna, leading to the profound internal conflict that sets the stage for the Bhagavad Gita's teachings.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one might face a situation where they have to evaluate a friend or relative's performance objectively. This verse highlights the difficulty of separating personal bonds from objective duties.

📌 Context

Arjuna stands in the middle of the battlefield and observes his relatives on both sides before the war begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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