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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 200

अन्तवन्त इमे देहा नित्यस्योक्ताः शरीरिणः । अनाशिनोऽप्रमेयस्य तस्माद्युध्यस्व भारत ॥

म्हणौनि या शरीरा। नाश आहे पैं वीरा। परी नित्य हा अवधारा। आत्मा एकु॥

"Therefore, O brave one, know that this body is perishable, but the Soul is eternal."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
शरीरा Noun
Sharira
देहाला / शरीराला
To the body
नाश Noun
Nash
विनाश / अंत
Destruction
वीरा Noun
Veera
हे शूर अर्जुना
O Brave one (Arjuna)
नित्य Adjective
Nitya
शाश्वत / कायम
Eternal
अवधारा Verb
Avadhara
निश्चितपणे समजून घे
Understand / Realize
आत्मा Noun
Atma
चैतन्य तत्व
Soul

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O warrior, understand that while this body is subject to destruction, the Soul is eternal and unchanging.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the dual nature of existence: the transient physical body and the eternal Soul. He advises Arjuna that since the body is destined to perish due to its material nature, one should not grieve over its inevitable end. Instead, one should focus on the Atman (Soul), which is indestructible and beyond measurement. This realization is key to performing one's duty (Dharma) without being paralyzed by emotional attachment or fear of death.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaching helps in overcoming the fear of loss. For example, understanding that the essence of a person is not just their physical form helps in coping with the death of loved ones and focusing on the eternal values they stood for.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the distinction between the perishable body and the imperishable soul to Arjuna to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 248

देही नित्यमवध्योऽयं देहे सर्वस्य भारत । तस्मात्सर्वाणि भूतानि न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥

म्हणोनि अर्जुना तूं पाहीं । या चैतन्यासी कांहीं । नाश होणें नाहीं । कल्पांतींही ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, behold! This Consciousness knows no destruction, even at the end of an aeon."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
चैतन्यासी Noun
Chaitanyasi
आत्म्याला किंवा चैतन्याला
To the consciousness or soul
नाश Noun
Nash
विनाश किंवा शेवट
Destruction or end
कल्पांतींही Adverb
Kalpantihi
युगाच्या शेवटी सुद्धा
Even at the end of an aeon
पाहीं Verb
Pahi
पहा किंवा लक्षात घे
See or observe

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, observe that this Consciousness (Soul) has no destruction at all, even at the end of the universe.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the indestructibility of the 'Chaitanya' (Pure Consciousness). He instructs Arjuna to realize that while the physical body is subject to change and decay, the underlying spiritual essence remains untouched even at the end of a 'Kalpa' (a cosmic cycle). This philosophical insight is intended to remove Arjuna's delusion and grief regarding the death of his relatives in the battlefield, shifting his focus from the transient body to the eternal soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this teaching helps in overcoming the fear of death and loss. Example: Just as deleting a file from a screen doesn't destroy the data in the cloud, the end of a physical form doesn't mean the end of the essential self.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the eternal nature of the soul while commenting on Lord Krishna's discourse to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 257

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्येंही॥

"Therefore, whatever the capable ones do, the same is practiced by others; and then that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthē̃
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyē̃hī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard or authority.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that common people look up to leaders and realized souls for guidance. Whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable or great person) does, it becomes a benchmark for others. If a leader acts with integrity, the followers naturally emulate that behavior. This highlights the immense social responsibility of those in positions of power or knowledge, as their conduct defines the moral fabric of society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager stays late and works hard, the team is likely to follow that work ethic. Leaders must lead by example to inspire positive change.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of great men set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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