🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar provides a profound analogy for a person of steady wisdom. The ocean is naturally full and self-contained. Even when numerous rivers pour their voluminous waters into it, especially during the monsoon, the ocean neither overflows its boundaries nor shows a visible increase in its vastness. Similarly, a wise person remains internally undisturbed even when sensory desires or external circumstances approach them. They are so deeply anchored in their own self-realization that external additions or subtractions do not alter their inner state of absolute peace.

Maintain inner stability regardless of external gains or losses. For example, if you receive a major promotion, stay humble and grounded; if you face a setback, stay calm and composed like the ocean.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a realized soul (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean that remains undisturbed despite the influx of rivers.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe sensory withdrawal (Pratyahara). Just as a tortoise pulls its limbs into its hard shell at the slightest hint of danger or by its own will, a wise person withdraws their senses from worldly objects. This is not a forced suppression but a conscious choice driven by higher wisdom. When the mind is no longer scattered by external stimuli, it becomes steady and focused on the Self.

In modern life, practicing digital detox or avoiding gossip is like the tortoise's withdrawal. Example: Choosing to focus on work instead of being distracted by constant phone notifications.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the analogy of a tortoise.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He explains that actions in themselves do not cause spiritual bondage; rather, it is the attachment and the egoistic claim of 'I am the doer' that binds an individual. When a seeker performs their duties while remaining detached from the results and surrendering the sense of agency to the Divine or the laws of nature, the actions become 'Akarma' (non-action). This state allows one to remain active in the world without being affected by the karmic cycle.

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than constantly thinking 'I am the one achieving this.' Example: A surgeon performing a complex surgery with full concentration as a service, without letting the pride of their skill interfere with the process.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by renouncing the ego of doership.