Saturday, 03 August 2030
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 54

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः । तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें लक्षण । न कळेचि सज्ञान । जेथें मोह पावले जाण । कवीश्वरही ॥ ५४ ॥

"Therefore, the nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
लक्षण Noun
Lakshana
स्वरूप किंवा वैशिष्ट्य
Nature or Characteristic
सज्ञान Adjective
Sajnyana
ज्ञानी किंवा समजदार
Wise or Knowledgeable
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा गोंधळ
Delusion or Confusion
कवीश्वर Noun
Kavishvara
मोठे विद्वान किंवा पंडित
Great scholars or Sages

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the true nature of action is not understood even by the wise; even great scholars are deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the complexity of understanding 'Karma'. Even the most learned scholars and sages find it difficult to distinguish between what truly constitutes an action and what is inaction. The outward appearance of an act does not define its karmic value; rather, it is the internal state of mind and the absence of ego that matters. Misunderstanding this leads to bondage, while true knowledge of action leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the intent behind your actions rather than just the physical task. For example, helping someone to show off is different from helping out of genuine compassion. Understanding this distinction helps in spiritual growth and mental peace.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the complexity of action (Karma) and inaction (Akarma) to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates upon in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 260

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु आश्रमू । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥ २६० ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult, one should practice only that."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
maṅgalu
पवित्र किंवा कल्याणकारी
Auspicious or sacred
आश्रमू Noun
āśramū
आश्रयस्थान किंवा विसावा
Refuge or abode
अतिविषमु Adjective
ativiṣamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult
अनुष्ठावा Verb
anuṣṭhāvā
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path for spiritual growth. He argues that even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding in the short term compared to someone else's path, one must remain steadfast in it. Imitating another's duty (Paradharma) is considered dangerous because it is not aligned with one's true nature. True peace and liberation are found in fulfilling the responsibilities that naturally belong to us.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your own strengths and responsibilities rather than envying or copying others. Example: A professional should excel in their chosen field with integrity rather than switching to a different career just because it looks easier or more profitable from the outside.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) over imitating others.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 129

तरी अर्जुना हे ऐकें । जो हा निजधर्मु न चुके । तो सकळ सुखें ओळखे । आपणयांतें ॥ १२९ ॥

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen to this: he who does not fail in his own duty, recognizes himself through all happiness."

निजधर्मु Noun
Nijadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य किंवा धर्म
One's own duty or Dharma
न चुके Verb
Na chuke
चुकत नाही किंवा सोडत नाही
Does not fail or deviate
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व किंवा संपूर्ण
All or entire
ओळखे Verb
Olakhe
ओळखतो किंवा जाणतो
Recognizes or knows
आपणयांतें Pronoun
Aapnayante
स्वतःला
Oneself

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, he who never fails in his own duty (Dharma), experiences all happiness and realizes his true self.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that steadfast adherence to one's inherent duty (Swadharma) is the path to ultimate bliss. One who does not deviate from their moral and social responsibilities finds that all forms of happiness naturally gravitate towards them. More importantly, this discipline leads to self-recognition or Atman-realization, where the individual understands their true nature beyond the physical realm. It suggests that peace is not found externally but through the integrity of one's actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if a professional focuses on their work with integrity (their current duty), they naturally gain respect and satisfaction, leading to a fulfilled life. For example, a doctor serving patients honestly is practicing their Swadharma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the importance of adhering to one's own duty (Swadharma) to achieve self-realization and happiness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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