Sunday, 28 July 2030
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 214

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे नको चित्ता । धरीं पां धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ २१४ ॥

म्हणोनि तू आता । झकविजे नको चित्ता । धरी पां धीरता । पांडुकुमरा ॥ २१४ ॥

"Therefore, do not let your mind be deceived now; hold onto your courage, O son of Pandu."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Zhakavije
फसवू देणे / मोहित होणे
To be deluded or deceived
चित्ता Noun
Chitta
मनाला
To the mind
धीरता Noun
Dheerata
धैर्य / सोशिकता
Courage or fortitude
पांडुकुमरा Noun
Pandukumara
पांडुपुत्रा (अर्जुना)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, do not let your mind be deluded now. Hold onto your courage, O son of Pandu.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's guidance to Arjuna regarding the transient nature of the physical world. He emphasizes that the mind often gets trapped in the cycle of pleasure and pain caused by sensory perceptions. By advising Arjuna not to let his 'Chitta' (mind/consciousness) be deceived by these fleeting emotions, the verse highlights the importance of inner stability and spiritual fortitude. One must remain anchored in courage to transcend the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, when faced with sudden loss or overwhelming stress, instead of losing hope, one should practice emotional resilience. For example, if a business venture fails, instead of being overwhelmed by grief, stay calm and use courage to plan the next steps.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to remain steady and not be swayed by the temporary nature of sensory experiences and emotions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 75

कां जे बाळकाचेनि मिषें । मायेचें पान्हा फुटें जैसें । तैसें अर्जुनें या मिषें । जगचि धालें ॥ ७५ ॥

"For just as a mother's milk flows for her child, so through the pretext of Arjuna, the whole world was satisfied."

बाळकाचेनि Noun
bāḷakācēni
बाळाच्या
of the child
मिषें Noun
miṣēṃ
निमित्ताने
on the pretext of
मायेचें Noun
māyēcēṃ
आईचे
of the mother
पान्हा Noun
pānhā
दुधाची धार
flow of milk
धालें Verb
dhālēṃ
तृप्त झाले
became satisfied
जगचि Noun
jagaci
संपूर्ण जगच
the whole world itself

💡 Meaning

Just as a mother's milk flows on the pretext of the child's hunger, so also the whole world was satisfied on the pretext of Arjuna.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of a mother and child. A mother's love is so profound that the mere sight or need of her child causes her milk to flow. Similarly, Arjuna's confusion and his subsequent questions were just a pretext. The real purpose was the divine outpouring of wisdom from Lord Krishna, which ended up nourishing and satisfying the spiritual hunger of the entire world for generations to come.

🎯 Practical Application

One person's sincere inquiry can lead to universal benefits. Example: A student asking a 'silly' question in class often helps everyone understand the concept better.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how Arjuna became the medium for the world to receive the Gita's wisdom.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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