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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 244

आणि कूर्माचीं अंगें जैसीं । निवांतें होती आपैसीं । तैसीं इंद्रियें जयाचीं त्यांसीं । वश होती ॥

"And as the limbs of a tortoise are naturally withdrawn, so do the senses of such a person come under their control."

कूर्माचीं Noun
Kurmachi
कासवाची
of a tortoise
अंगें Noun
Ange
अवयव
limbs
निवांतें Adverb
Nivante
शांतपणे किंवा सहज
calmly or naturally
आपैसीं Adverb
Apaishi
आपोआप
automatically
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
senses
वश Adjective
Vash
ताब्यात
under control

💡 Meaning

Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs naturally, the senses of a wise person are completely under their control.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a tortoise to describe the mastery of a self-realized soul over their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell at will for protection or rest, a wise person can withdraw their senses from worldly objects effortlessly. This indicates that true self-control is not a forced suppression but a natural state of being for one who has attained inner peace and spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice 'digital detox' by consciously withdrawing from your phone when it's not needed, just like a tortoise withdraws into its shell to stay safe and focused.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna, focusing on sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 101

म्हणौनि उचित कर्म । जेणे पाविजे परम धर्म । ते आचरावे सप्रेम । यथाविधी ॥ १०१ ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty, which leads to the highest righteousness, with love and in the prescribed manner."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Right
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
मिळते / प्राप्त होते
Is attained
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमासह / आवडीने
With love / Affectionately
यथाविधी Adverb
Yathavidhi
शास्त्राप्रमाणे / योग्य पद्धतीने
According to rules / Methodically

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty through which the highest righteousness is attained, with love and according to the prescribed rules.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the quality of action. He suggests that one should perform their 'Uchita Karma' (prescribed duty or Swadharma) because it is the path to 'Parama Dharma' (the highest righteousness). The key is not just doing the work, but doing it 'Saprema' (with love) and 'Yathavidhi' (following the proper method or discipline). When action is performed without resentment and with a sense of sacredness, it transforms into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whatever task is assigned to us should be done with a positive attitude and precision. For example, a professional should complete their project not just to meet a deadline, but with a commitment to excellence and a genuine desire to contribute value.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duties with devotion and discipline.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 234

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः । न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः ॥

हा शस्त्रें न तुटे । पावकें न जळे । हा जळें न विटे । शोषू न शके ॥ २३४ ॥

"This [Soul] is not broken by weapons, not burnt by fire, not dissolved by water, and cannot be dried [by wind]."

शस्त्रें Noun
shastren
शस्त्राने
by weapons
पावकें Noun
pavaken
अग्नीने
by fire
जळे Verb
jale
जळतो
burns
विटे Verb
vite
भिजतो किंवा खराब होतो
decays or dissolves
शोषू Verb
shoshu
सुकवणे
to dry up

💡 Meaning

This soul cannot be cut by weapons, cannot be burnt by fire, cannot be dissolved by water, and cannot be dried by the wind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the eternal nature of the Soul (Atman). He explains that the Soul is beyond the reach of the five elements of nature. Weapons can only cut physical matter, but they cannot pierce the Soul. Fire, which consumes everything, cannot burn the Soul because the Soul is the source of all light and energy. Water cannot dissolve or decay it, and wind cannot dry it out. This highlights that the Soul is immutable, eternal, and unaffected by physical changes or destruction.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, this knowledge helps us overcome the fear of death and loss. For example, when facing a physical illness or a major life change, remembering that our inner core is eternal provides the resilience to face challenges without losing mental balance.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the indestructible nature of the soul to Arjuna to remove his grief and delusion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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