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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 271

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें जाणावें । इंद्रियें दमनूनि असावें । मग आत्मसुखाचें पावावें । साम्राज्य सहजें ॥ २७१ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, know this; one should keep the senses subdued; then one shall easily attain the empire of self-bliss."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जाणावें Verb
Janave
जाणून घ्यावे / लक्षात घ्यावे
Should know / understand
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये व कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमनूनि Verb
Damunni
संयमित करून / जिंकून
By subduing / controlling
आत्मसुखाचें Noun
Atmasukhache
स्वतःच्या स्वरूपातील आनंदाचे
Of the bliss of the self
साम्राज्य Noun
Samrajya
अधिराज्य / मोठे राज्य
Empire / Sovereignty
सहजें Adverb
Sahaje
सहजपणे / विनासायास
Easily / Naturally

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, understand that one should control their senses. By doing so, one naturally attains the empire of inner spiritual joy.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mastery over the senses is the prerequisite for spiritual enlightenment. When a seeker prevents their senses from wandering toward external worldly pleasures, the mind turns inward. This internal focus leads to the discovery of 'Atmasukha' (the bliss of the soul), which is described as a 'Samrajya' (Empire) because it is vast, sovereign, and independent of external circumstances. The use of the word 'Sahaje' (easily) implies that once the senses are mastered, the realization of the self is not a forced labor but a natural state of being.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing discipline in daily habits, such as controlling the urge to procrastinate or managing emotional outbursts, is a form of sense control. For example, choosing to focus on a long-term goal instead of immediate gratification leads to lasting mental peace and success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a 'Sthitaprajna' (one with steady wisdom) and emphasizes how sense control leads to spiritual sovereignty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 271

म्हणौनि कर्मेचि करावीं । परि फळाशा न धरावी । हेंचि मुख्य जाणावें । वर्म येथें ॥ २७१ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions indeed, but do not hold onto the desire for results; know this to be the main secret here."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मेचि Noun
Karmechi
कर्मेच / कर्तव्येच
Actions only / Duties
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा / अपेक्षा
Desire for results
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजावे / ओळखावे
Should know / understand
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य / मर्म
Secret / Essence

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties indeed, but do not harbor any desire for the fruits of those actions. Understand that this is the primary secret of this path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Karma Yoga. He advises that one must engage in action (Karma) because it is necessary for existence and duty, but one must simultaneously relinquish the craving for the results. This psychological detachment ensures that the individual remains focused on the process and is not disturbed by success or failure. This 'Varma' (secret) is the key to living a liberated life while being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your project rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus it might bring. By detaching from the outcome, you reduce anxiety and perform at your peak potential.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the core principle of performing one's duty without attachment to the outcome, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 180

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे दोन्ही संभ्रम । सांडूनि देईं ॥ १८० ॥

"Therefore, give up the confusion regarding what is proper action and what is improper action."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा चुकीचे वर्तन
Unrighteousness or wrong action
संभ्रम Noun
Sambhrama
गोंधळ किंवा संशय
Confusion or doubt
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Discarding or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, discard the confusion between what is considered proper action and what is considered improper action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a seeker should transcend the duality of 'proper' and 'improper' action by surrendering the ego. When one performs their duty (Swadharma) without attachment to the results, the confusion regarding the nature of the action disappears. He urges Arjuna to abandon the intellectual struggle of categorizing actions and instead focus on the selfless performance of his inherent duty as a warrior.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than getting paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards. Example: A student should focus on understanding the subject thoroughly rather than being confused by the pressure of grades.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the Bhagavad Gita's verse on 'Karmanye Vadhikaraste', Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to let go of the mental conflict regarding action and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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