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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 77

जेथ हे विषय सांडूनि गेले । आणि आत्मसुखें निवाले । तेचि पूर्णत्व पावले । जगामाजीं ॥

"Where these sense objects are abandoned, and one is satisfied in the bliss of the self, they alone have attained perfection in the world."

विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग किंवा वासना
Sense objects or desires
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
सोडून देऊन
Having abandoned
आत्मसुखें Noun
Atmasukhe
आत्म्याच्या आनंदाने
By the bliss of the self
निवाले Verb
Nivale
शांत झाले किंवा तृप्त झाले
Became calm or satisfied
पूर्णत्व Noun
Purnatva
परिपूर्णता
Perfection or completeness
जगामाजीं Noun
Jagamaji
या जगामध्ये
In this world

💡 Meaning

Those who have abandoned sensory desires and are satisfied in the bliss of the self are the ones who have attained perfection in this world.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that true fulfillment is not found in external sensory pleasures but in the inner bliss of the self. When a seeker transcends worldly desires and finds contentment within, they achieve a state of completeness that the world cannot offer. This internal stability is the hallmark of a realized soul.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of constantly seeking happiness in external validation or material possessions, try to find peace through self-reflection. For example, finding joy in the process of learning rather than just the final grade is a step toward inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has transcended worldly desires and found peace within.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 110

जैसीं नावांचिया गती । थडियेचीं झाडें धांवती । तीं साचचि जरी मानिती । तरी ते भुलले ॥ ११० ॥

"As the trees on the shore seem to run because of the motion of the boat, so do those who take that to be real are deluded."

नावांचिया Noun
Nāvāṃciyā
नावेच्या
of the boat
गती Noun
Gatī
वेगामुळे किंवा हालचालीमुळे
due to movement or speed
थडियेचीं Adjective
Thaḍiyechīṃ
काठावरची किंवा तीरावरील
on the riverbank
धांवती Verb
Dhāṃvatī
पळताना दिसतात
appear to run
साचचि Adverb
Sāchachi
खरोखरच किंवा सत्य
truly or really
भुलले Verb
Bhulalē
भ्रमात पडले किंवा चुकले
deluded or mistaken

💡 Meaning

Just as trees on the bank appear to run to someone moving in a boat, those who believe this to be true are deluded.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the concept of Maya (illusion) and the non-doership of the Self (Atman). He uses the metaphor of a person traveling in a boat. To the passenger, the stationary trees on the riverbank appear to be moving in the opposite direction. However, the movement belongs to the boat, not the trees. Similarly, all actions are performed by the body and the modes of nature (Prakriti), but the ignorant person attributes these actions to the Soul. One who believes the Soul is the actor is considered deluded, as the Soul remains a silent, stationary witness to all activities.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching helps us understand that our perceptions can be deceptive. For instance, when we are stressed, the world seems chaotic, but the chaos is often in our minds, not in the world itself. Recognizing this helps us stay calm and objective.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of non-doership of the soul using the analogy of a moving boat.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 58

कर्मण्यकर्म य: पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म य: । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्त: कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

तरी कर्मामाजीं अकर्म । आणि अकर्मींचि कर्म । हें जया कळे तोचि परम । पुरुषु जाणावा ॥

"One who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the supreme among men."

कर्मामाजीं Noun
Karmamaji
कर्मामध्ये
In action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्मरहित अवस्था
Inaction
कळे Verb
Kale
समजते
Understands
परम Adjective
Param
श्रेष्ठ
Supreme
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य
Man

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is truly wise among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the profound concept of seeing inaction within action and action within inaction. A wise person realizes that while the body performs actions, the true self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, one who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the results is still performing 'action'. One who understands this distinction is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily duties without the ego of being the 'doer'. Example: Helping someone without expecting recognition or a return favor allows you to stay detached yet productive.

📌 Context

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the paradox of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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